Know the top 10 construction forklift loading and traveling rules
It’s not surprising that you’ll find forklifts on most construction jobsites. That’s because they’re one of the most versatile and powerful pieces of equipment found there.
With this power, comes the potential for serious hazards. OSHA’s Powered Industrial Truck standard, 1910.178, prescribes safety requirements addressing many of these hazards, especially loading and traveling. However, some of these don’t seem to apply to operating a forklift on a construction jobsite.
Since lack of training can increase accidents, check the related article Considerations when designing practical training for PITs. |
Operating a forklift on a construction jobsite is much different than running one in a general industry facility like a factory or warehouse. Many times, the jobsite is outdoors (with its inherent weather issues) which impacts the operator, equipment, and the terrain. Often the preferred forklift is the rough terrain forklift which comes with its own set of concerns, like a lack of visibility and having to travel with the load higher to avoid uneven ground.
Forklift loading and traveling rules
OSHA’s 1926.602(c) discusses industrial truck use but in much less detail than 1910.178. Looking at both reveals the top 10 construction forklift loading and traveling rules:
- Never allow anyone to stand or pass under raised forks, whether loaded or empty.
- Handle only stable or safely arranged loads. Exercise caution when handling off-center loads which cannot be centered.
- Lift only loads that are within the truck’s rated capacity. When using an attachment to handle a load, keep the load within the attachment’s rated capacity.
- Require trucks equipped with attachments be operated as partially loaded trucks when not handling a load.
- Place the forks, or other load engaging means, under the load as far as possible. Then, carefully tilt the mast backwards slightly to stabilize the load.
- Operate trucks with an overhead guard that protects the operator from the impact of falling objects.
- Instruct the driver to look in the direction of travel and keep a clear view of the path of travel.
- Ascent or decent grades slowly.
- Operate the truck at a speed that will permit it to be brought to a stop in a safe manner.
- Never permit stunt driving and horseplay.
Key to remember
Construction jobsites can be hostile to the operation and travel of a forklift. Know and follow these loading and traveling rules and supplement them with any of your company- specific rules.