• OSHA has specific requirements for workplace environments where PITs are being operated to ensure pedestrian safety.

Powered industrial trucks present significant hazards to pedestrians in the workplace. These hazards include being struck by moving equipment, crushed between equipment and fixed objects, or injured by falling loads.

Although OSHA’s PIT standard does not contain a standalone “pedestrian safety” section, employers are required to address these hazards through:

• Operator training (1910.178(l)), which includes workplace-related topics such as pedestrian traffic
• General safety training (1926.21)
• The General Duty Clause, which requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards

Pedestrians may be exposed to hazards such as:

• Being struck by moving forklifts or loads
• Limited visibility due to loads or blind corners
• Unexpected equipment movement in congested areas
• Noise that prevents hearing alarms or warnings
• Working in close proximity to loading/unloading operations

Employers should implement controls to minimize interaction between pedestrians and PITs. These may include:

• Establishing designated travel lanes for PITs
• Creating clearly marked pedestrian walkways
• Installing barriers or guardrails where feasible
• Using mirrors at intersections and blind corners
• Posting warning signs in high-traffic areas

Where possible, employers should separate pedestrian and vehicle traffic.

PIT operators must:

• Maintain a safe speed and remain alert to pedestrian presence
• Yield the right-of-way to pedestrians
• Sound the horn at intersections, blind spots, or when vision is obstructed
• Avoid operating equipment when visibility is impaired

Pedestrians working around PITs should be trained to:

• Remain in designated walkways
• Make eye contact with operators before approaching equipment
• Avoid walking under raised loads
• Stay clear of operating zones unless necessary