Transport Canada has given the provinces and territories authority over motor carrier safety in Canada. Canada’s vehicle inspection and maintenance requirements are handled by each jurisdiction.

The jurisdictions generally follow National Safety Code Standard 11, Maintenance and Periodic Inspection Standards, which are divided into two parts: Part A, Recommended Standards for a Commercial Vehicle Maintenance Program, and Part B, Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection (PMVI) standards. Under this standard, carriers are required to establish a regular preventative maintenance program for all vehicles under its control. Regulations detail the minimum performance standards that a commercial motor vehicle must meet, as well as records that must be maintained regarding all inspection and maintenance activity.