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['Toxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHA']
['Toxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHA', 'Lead']
04/30/2026
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InstituteLeadSafety & HealthGeneral Industry SafetyToxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHAUSAEnglishAnalysisFocus AreaToxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHAIn Depth (Level 3)
Review and follow-up
['Toxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHA']

- Employers must follow the recommended schedule for reviewing written programs, conducting blood level testing, and performing medical examinations and consultations.
Employers must:
- Review written programs every six months.
- Perform blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin level sampling and analysis availability:
- Every six months to each employee exposed above the action level for more than 30 days per year;
- Every two months for each employee whose last blood sampling and analysis indicated a blood lead level at or above 40 μg/100 g of whole blood (and continue this frequency until two consecutive blood samples and analyses indicate a blood lead level below 40 μg/100 g of whole blood); and
- Monthly during the removal period of each employee removed from exposure to lead due to an elevated blood lead level.
- Perform follow-up blood sampling tests availability whenever the results of a blood lead level test indicate that an employee’s blood lead level is at or above the numerical criterion for medical removal (at or above 60 μg/100 g), and provide a second (follow-up) blood sampling test within two weeks after the employer receives the results of the first blood sampling test.
- Perform medical examinations and consultations availability for each employee exposed above the action level for more than 30 days per year:
- At least annually for each employee for whom a blood sampling test conducted at any time during the preceding 12 months indicated a blood lead level at or above 40 μg/100 g.
- As medically appropriate for each employee either removed from exposure to lead due to a risk of sustaining material impairment to health, or otherwise limited pursuant to a final medical determination.
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toxic-and-hazardous-substances-osha
toxic-and-hazardous-substances-osha
FOUNDATIONAL LEARNING
Review and follow-up
InstituteLeadSafety & HealthGeneral Industry SafetyToxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHAUSAEnglishAnalysisFocus AreaToxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHAIn Depth (Level 3)
['Toxic and Hazardous Substances - OSHA']

- Employers must follow the recommended schedule for reviewing written programs, conducting blood level testing, and performing medical examinations and consultations.
Employers must:
- Review written programs every six months.
- Perform blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin level sampling and analysis availability:
- Every six months to each employee exposed above the action level for more than 30 days per year;
- Every two months for each employee whose last blood sampling and analysis indicated a blood lead level at or above 40 μg/100 g of whole blood (and continue this frequency until two consecutive blood samples and analyses indicate a blood lead level below 40 μg/100 g of whole blood); and
- Monthly during the removal period of each employee removed from exposure to lead due to an elevated blood lead level.
- Perform follow-up blood sampling tests availability whenever the results of a blood lead level test indicate that an employee’s blood lead level is at or above the numerical criterion for medical removal (at or above 60 μg/100 g), and provide a second (follow-up) blood sampling test within two weeks after the employer receives the results of the first blood sampling test.
- Perform medical examinations and consultations availability for each employee exposed above the action level for more than 30 days per year:
- At least annually for each employee for whom a blood sampling test conducted at any time during the preceding 12 months indicated a blood lead level at or above 40 μg/100 g.
- As medically appropriate for each employee either removed from exposure to lead due to a risk of sustaining material impairment to health, or otherwise limited pursuant to a final medical determination.
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