['Materials Handling and Storage']
['Storage Racks', 'Materials Handling and Storage']
03/31/2025
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OSHA regulations are not generally prescriptive when it comes to storage rack safety. However, there are a few standards that OSHA may reference when issuing citations related to storage racks and stacking.
First is the General Duty Clause, which requires employers to provide a workplace that is free from recognized hazards. To justify a citation under the General Duty Clause, OSHA may refer to a rack manufacturer’s recommendations, or to the ANSI MH 16.1 standard, Design, Testing, And Utilization of Industrial Steel Storage Racks.
The OSHA standard at 29 CFR 1910.176 requires that “Storage of material shall not create a hazard. Bags, containers, bundles, etc., stored in tiers shall be stacked, blocked, interlocked and limited in height so that they are stable and secure against sliding or collapse." And 29 CFR 1910.159 requires an 18-inch clearance between the top of a racking system and any fire sprinklers in a workplace.
Notes:
- This topic is focused on general industry. Different OSHA standards will apply to the construction industry.
- The scope of this topic does not consider local building or fire codes that may be in place. Be sure to check all local regulations that may apply to your industry.
Storage racks and stacking (general industry)
Federal regulatory citations
- 29 CFR 1910.176 — Handling materials general
- 29 CFR 1910.159 — Automatic sprinkler systems
- 29 USC 654 — General Duty Clause
State comparison
OSHA permits states to assume the enforcement responsibility for workplace safety and health by adopting a state plan. State plans must be at least as stringent as OSHA protections, rules, and regulations but are often more stringent.
Storage racks and stacking (general industry) — state comparison
State
Adherence to federal regulations
State regulatory citation
State-specific requirements
['Materials Handling and Storage']
['Storage Racks', 'Materials Handling and Storage']
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Copyright 2025 J. J. Keller & Associate, Inc. For re-use options please contact copyright@jjkeller.com or call 800-558-5011.