• Various definitions clarify key terms involving entry-level driver training compliance.

Commercial driver’s license (CDL): A license issued to an individual by a state or other jurisdiction of domicile, in accordance with the standards contained in 49 CFR 383, to an individual who authorizes the individual to operate a class of commercial motor vehicles.

Commercial motor vehicle (CMV): A motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicles used in commerce to transport passengers or property if the motor vehicle is a:

• Combination Vehicle (Group A) — Having a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) or gross combination weight (GCW) of 26,001 pounds or more, whichever is greater. The towed unit(s) must have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or gross vehicle weight (GVW) of more than 10,000 pounds, whichever is greater; or
• Heavy Straight Vehicle (Group B) — Having a GVWR or GVW of 26,001 pounds or more, whichever is greater; or
• Small Vehicle (Group C) — Does not meet Group A or B requirements but is either:
  • Designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver; or
  • Of any size and is used in the transportation of hazardous materials as defined in 383.5.

Entry-level driver: An individual who must complete the CDL skills test requirements under 383.71 prior to receiving a CDL for the first time; upgrading to a Class A or Class B CDL, or obtaining a passenger or school bus endorsement for the first time. An individual must complete the CDL knowledge test requirements to obtain a hazardous materials endorsement.

Range: An area that:

• Must be free of obstructions,
• Enables the driver to maneuver safely and free from interference from other vehicles and hazards, and
• Has adequate sight lines.

Theory instruction: Knowledge instruction on the operation of a CMV and related matters provided by a theory instructor through lectures, demonstrations, audio-visual presentations, computer-based instruction, driving simulation devices, online training, or similar means.