['Forklifts and Powered Trucks']
['Forklifts and Powered Trucks']
10/18/2024
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OSHA does not have specific speed limits set for the safe operation of a powered industrial truck. However, in determining what is a safe speed, OSHA would take a variety of factors into consideration. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of truck, the manufacturer’s limitations on the truck, the load being carried, adequate stopping distances, operating surface conditions, pedestrian traffic, and other safety issues.
While specific speed limits are not available, OSHA has said it would consider the totality of the circumstances surrounding the operation of the powered industrial truck in determining whether safe travel speeds are practiced at a workplace. For additional assistance in determining safe travel speeds, OSHA says an employer could reference consensus standards such as ANSI B56.1, “Safety Standard For Low Lift and High Lift Trucks.” For example, paragraph 4.3.2 of ANSI B56.1 contains a stopping distance formula which may be useful in determining approximate theoretical stopping distances where certain variables are known. This information, along with other factors, can then be used to calculate a maximum safe speed.
Otherwise, the OSHA regulation addresses speeds in a few places, in a general manner as follows:
- 1910.178(n)(1) – All traffic regulations shall be observed, including authorized plant speed limits. A safe distance shall be maintained approximately three truck lengths from the truck ahead, and the truck shall be kept under control at all times.
- 1910.178(n)(4) – The driver shall be required to slow down and sound the horn at cross aisles and other locations where vision is obstructed. If the load being carried obstructs forward view, the driver shall be required to travel with the load trailing.
- 1910.178(n)(7) – Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly.
- 1910.178(n)(8) – Under all travel conditions the truck shall be operated at a speed that will permit it to be brought to a stop in a safe manner.
- 1910.178(n)(10) – The driver shall be required to slow down for wet and slippery floors.
- 1910.178(n)(15) – While negotiating turns, speed shall be reduced to a safe level by means of turning the hand steering wheel in a smooth, sweeping motion. Except when maneuvering at a very low speed, the hand steering wheel shall be turned at a moderate, even rate.
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['Forklifts and Powered Trucks']
['Forklifts and Powered Trucks']
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