['Hazmat markings, Placards, and Labels']
['Subsidiary placards - Hazmat']
12/01/2023
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Placards can be used to communicate two types of hazards — primary and subsidiary:
- Primary placards are used to indicate the primary (most dangerous) hazard of the material.
- Subsidiary placards are used to indicate additional hazards the material possesses.
Scope
Anyone who is responsible for placarding a transport vehicle, freight container, portable tank, unit load device, or rail car must follow the subsidiary placarding requirements.
Regulatory citations
- 49 CFR 172.505 — Placarding for subsidiary hazards
Key definitions
- Primary hazard: The hazard class of a material as assigned in the 172.101 table.
- Subsidiary hazard: The hazard of a material other than the primary hazard.
Summary of requirements
Generally, only the primary placards are displayed. However, 172.505 of the hazardous materials regulations requires additional placards to be displayed under certain conditions for several subsidiary hazards. The following subsidiary placards must be displayed:
- POISON GAS,
- POISON INHALATION HAZARD,
- POISON,
- CORROSIVE, and
- DANGEROUS WHEN WET.
Other subsidiary placards are permitted to be displayed but are not required.
Subsidiary placards, just like primary placards, must have the hazard class or division number in the lower corner of the placard.
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['Hazmat markings, Placards, and Labels']
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