...
§174.500 Scope and purpose.
This subpart lists the tolerances and exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of plant-incorporated protectants in or on food commodities.
[72 FR 20434, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.501 Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa protein in corn and cotton; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa proteins in or on corn or cotton are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectants in or on the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; corn, pop; and cotton; cotton, undelinted seed; cotton, refined oil; cotton, meal; cotton, hay; cotton, hulls; cotton, forage; and cotton, gin byproducts.
[73 FR 45624, Aug. 6, 2008]
§174.502 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
(a) Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 protein in or on the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field, flour; corn, field, forage; corn, field, grain; corn, field, grits; corn, field, meal; corn, field, refined oil; corn, field, stover; corn, sweet, forage; corn, sweet, kernel plus cob with husk removed; corn, sweet, stover; and corn, pop, grain and corn, pop, stover are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 protein is used as a plant-incorporated protectant in these food and feed corn commodities.
(b) Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 protein in or on soybean are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in the food and feed commodities of soybean.
[74 FR 39543, Aug. 7, 2009, as amended at 80 FR 25950, May 6, 2015]
§174.504 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1F protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1F protein in the food and feed commodities of corn, field; corn, sweet; corn, pop; cotton; and soybean are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in corn, field; corn, sweet; corn, pop; cotton, and soybean.
[79 FR 8295, Feb. 12, 2014]
§174.505 Bacillus thuringiensis modified Cry3A protein (mCry3A) in corn; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis modified Cry3A protein (mCry3A) in corn are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectant in the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop.
[72 FR 20434, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.506 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry34Ab1 and Cry35Ab1 proteins in corn; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry34Ab1 and Cry35Ab1 proteins in corn are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectants in the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop.
[72 FR 20434, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.507 Nucleic acids that are part of a plant-incorporated protectant; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of nucleic acids that are part of a plant-incorporated protectant are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance.
[66 FR 37830, July 19, 2001. Redesignated at 72 FR 20434, April 25, 2007]
§174.508 Pesticidal substance of a plantincorporated protectant from a sexually compatible plant created through conventional breeding; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of a pesticidal substance are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance if all the following conditions are met:
(a) The genetic material that encodes for the pesticidal substance or leads to the production of the pesticidal substance is from a plant that is sexually compatible with the recipient food plant.
(b) The genetic material has never been derived from a source that is not sexually compatible with the recipient food plant.
(c) The genetic material is transferred from the source plant to the recipient plant only through conventional breeding.
(d) The residues of the pesticidal substance are not present in food from the plant at levels that are injurious or deleterious to human health.
[66 FR 37854, July 19, 2001. Redesignated at 72 FR 20434, April 25, 2007; 88 FR 34779, May 31, 2023]
§174.509 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3A protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3A protein are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in potatoes.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.510 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protein in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protein in all plants are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectants in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.511 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab protein in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab protein in all plants are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectants in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.512 Coat Protein of Potato Virus Y; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Coat Protein of Potato Virus Y are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in or on all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.513 Potato Leaf Roll Virus Resistance Gene (also known as orf1/orf2 gene); exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
An exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for residues of the plant-incorporated protectant Potato Leaf Roll Virus Resistance Gene (also known as orf1/orf2 gene) in or on all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.514 Coat Protein of Watermelon Mosaic Virus-2 and Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus; exemption from the requirement for a tolerance.
Residues of Coat Protein of Watermelon Mosaic Virus-2 and Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in or on all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.515 Coat Protein of Papaya Ringspot Virus; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Coat Protein of Papaya Ringspot Virus are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in or on all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.516 Coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Coat Protein of Cucumber Mosaic Virus are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in or on all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.517 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry9C protein in corn; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
The plant-incorporated protectant Bacillus thuringiensis Cry9C protein in corn is exempted from the requirement of a tolerance for residues, only in corn used for feed; as well as in meat, poultry, milk, or eggs resulting from animals fed such feed.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.518 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein in corn; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein in corn are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectants in the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.519 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ab2 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
(a) Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ab2 protein in or on corn or cotton are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; corn, pop; and cotton seed, cotton oil, cotton meal, cotton hay, cotton hulls, cotton forage, and cotton gin byproducts.
(b) Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ab2 protein in or on soybean are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in the food and feed commodities of soybean.
[80 FR 25604, May 5, 2015]
§174.521 Neomycin phosphotransferase II; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPTII) enzyme are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance in all food commodities when used as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.522 Phosphinothricin Acetyltransferase (PAT); exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the Phosphinothricin Acetyltransferase (PAT) enzyme are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredients in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.523 CP4 Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (CP4 EPSPS) synthase in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the CP4 Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (CP4 EPSPS) synthase enzyme in all plants are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredients in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.524 Glyphosate Oxidoreductase GOX or GOXv247 in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the Glyphosate Oxidoreductase GOX or GOXv247 enzyme in all plants are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredients in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.525 E. coli B-D-glucuronidase enzyme as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of E. coli B-D-glucuronidase enzyme are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.526 Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (APH4) marker protein in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (APH4) enzyme in all plants are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient in cotton.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.527 Phosphomannose isomerase in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) enzyme in plants are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredients in all food commodities.
[72 FR 20435, Apr. 25, 2007]
§174.529 Bacillus thuringiensis modified Cry1Ab protein as identified under OECD Unique Identifier SYN-IR67B-1 in cotton; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis modified Cry1Ab protein as identified under OECD Unique Identifier SYN-IR67B-1 are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in cotton; cotton, undelinted seed; cotton, refined oil; cotton, meal; cotton, hay; cotton, hulls; cotton, forage; and cotton, gin byproducts.
[73 FR 40764, July 16, 2008]
§174.530 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ae protein in cotton; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ae protein in or on the food and feed commodities of cotton; cotton, undelinted seed; cotton, gin byproducts; cotton, forage; cotton, hay; cotton, hulls; cotton, meal; and cotton, refined oil, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ae protein is used as a plant-incorporated protectant in cotton.
[77 FR 6475, Feb. 8, 2012]
§174.531 Coat protein of plum pox virus; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the coat protein of plum pox virus in or on the food commodities of fruit, stone, Group 12; and almond, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance in these food commodities when expressed by the plant-incorporated protectant, coat protein gene of plum pox virus, and used in accordance with good agricultural practices.
[75 FR 29435, May 26, 2010]
§174.532 Bacillus thuringiensis eCry3.1Ab protein in corn; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis eCry3.1Ab protein in corn, in or on the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when Bacillus thuringiensis eCry3.1Ab protein in corn is used as a plant-incorporated protectant.
[77 FR 47291, Aug. 8, 2012]
§174.533 Glycine max Herbicide-Resistant Acetolactate Synthase (GM-HRA) inert ingredient; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Glycine max herbicide-resistant acetolactate synthase (GM-HRA) enzyme in or on the food and feed commodities of soybean are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient.
[78 FR 9321, Feb. 8, 2013]
§174.534 VNT1 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of VNT1 protein in potato are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when the Rpi-vnt1 gene that express the VNT1 protein is used as a plant-incorporated protectant in potato.
[82 FR 11515, Feb. 24, 2017]
§174.535 Spinach Defensin proteins; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the defensin proteins SoD2, SoD2*, SoD7, and SoD8 derived from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in or on citrus food commodities are temporarily exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in citrus plants in accordance with the terms of Experimental Use Permit No. 88232-EUP-1. This temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance expires on May 31, 2025.
[83 FR 24944, May 31, 2018; 86 FR 51004, Sept. 14, 2021]
§174.536 Bacillus thuringiensis mCry51Aa2 protein in cotton; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the protein mCry51Aa2 in or on the food and feed commodities of cotton: Cotton, undelinted seed; cotton, gin byproducts; cotton, forage; cotton, hay; cotton, hulls; cotton, meal; and cotton, refined oil are temporarily exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in cotton plants in accordance with the terms of Experimental Use Permit No. 524-EUP-108. This temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance expires on February 28, 2019.
[82 FR 18230, Apr. 18, 2017]
§174.537 HPPD-4 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the HPPD-4 protein, which is a modified protein derived from the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase enzyme of Pseudomonas fluorescens, in or on all food commodities are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance, when the HPPD-4 protein is used as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient.
[82 FR 57140, Dec. 4, 2017]
§174.539 Cry51Aa2.834_16 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of the Cry51Aa2.834_16 protein, which is a modified protein derived from the Cry51Aa2 protein of Bacillus thuringiensis, in or on cotton are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance, when the Cry51Aa2.834_16 protein is used as a plant-incorporated protectant.
[83 FR 3603, Jan. 26, 2018]
§174.540 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry14Ab-1 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry14Ab-1 protein in or on soybean food and feed commodities are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in soybean.
[85 FR 34648, June 8, 2020
§174.541 Pesticidal substance of a plant-incorporated protectant created through genetic engineering from a sexually compatible plant; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of a pesticidal substance are exempt from the requirements of a tolerance if the conditions in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section are met.
(a) The pesticidal substance is characteristic of the population of plants sexually compatible with the recipient food plant and is created through genetic engineering from either an insertion of a native gene into the recipient food plant as specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section or a modification of an existing native gene in the recipient food plant as specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(1) Insertion. A native gene is inserted into the genome of the recipient food plant and produces a pesticidal substance identical in sequence to the pesticidal substance identified in the source plant. The regulatory regions inserted as part of the native gene must be identical in nucleic acid sequence to those regulatory regions of the native gene identified in the source plant.
(2) Modification. The existing native gene is modified to match corresponding polymorphic sequence(s) in a native allele of that gene using a single source plant as a template.
(b) The residues of the pesticidal substance are not present in food from the plant at levels that are injurious or deleterious to human health.
(c) This exemption does not apply until the requirements in §174.90 have been met.
[88 FR 34779, May 31, 2023]
§174.542 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab/Cry2Aj protein in corn; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab/Cry2Aj protein in or on the food or feed commodities of corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in corn.
[86 FR 3830, Jan. 15, 2021]
§174.543 G10evo-EPSPS protein in all plants; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of G10evo-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (G10evo-EPSPS) protein in or on all food or feed commodities, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as an inert ingredient in a plant-incorporated protectant.
[86 FR 3830, Jan. 15, 2021]
§174.544 Modified Potato Acetolactate Synthase (StmALS) in potato; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of modified potato acetolactate synthase (StmALS) in potato are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant inert ingredient.
[88 FR 15918, Mar. 15, 2023]
§174.545 BLB2 and AMR3 proteins in potato; temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of BLB2 and AMR3 proteins in potato are temporarily exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in potato in accordance with the terms of Experimental Use Permit No. 8917-EUP-3. This temporary exemption from the requirement of a tolerance expires on March 31, 2025.
[88 FR 15616, Mar. 14, 2023; 89 FR 31651, Apr. 25, 2024]
§174.546 Bacillus thuringensis Cry1B.868 and Cry1Da_7 proteins; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringensis Cry1B.868 and Cry1Da_7 proteins in or on the food and feed commodities of corn: corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plantincorporated protectant in corn.
[89 FR 43331 May 17, 2024]
§174.547 IPD079Ea protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Ophioglossum pendulum IPD079Ea protein in or on the food and feed commodities of corn: corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in corn.
[89 FR 43331 May 17, 2024; 89 FR 64810, Aug. 8, 2024]
§174.548 Pseudomonas chlororaphis IPD072Aa protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Pseudomonas chlororaphis IPD072Aa in or on the food and feed commodities of corn: corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop are exempt from the requirement when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in corn.
[89 FR 68785, Aug. 28, 2024]
§174.549 Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Da2 protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Da2 protein in or on the food and feed commodities of corn, including corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop, are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a plant-incorporated protectant in corn.
[89 FR 68785, Aug. 28, 2024; 89 FR 100749, Dec. 13, 2024]
§174.550 Streptomyces sviceus DGT–28 EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) protein; exemption from the requirement of a tolerance.
Residues of Streptomyces sviceus DGT–28 EPSPS (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) protein in or on the food and feed commodities of corn; corn, field; corn, sweet; and corn, pop are exempt from the requirement of a tolerance when used as an inert ingredient in a plant-incorporated protectant in corn.
[89 FR 68785, Aug. 28, 2024; 89 FR 100751, Dec. 13, 2024]