['Water Programs']
['Water Quality', 'Point Sources']
02/03/2025
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§420.110 Applicability; description of the alkaline cleaning subcategory.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges and to the introduction of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works resulting from operations in which steel and steel products are immersed in alkaline cleaning baths to remove mineral and animal fats or oils from the steel, and those rinsing operations which follow such immersion.
§420.111 Specialized definitions.
(a) The term batch means those alkaline cleaning operations which process steel products such as coiled wire, rods, and tubes in discrete batches or bundles.
(b) The term continuous means those alkaline cleaning operations which process steel products other than in discrete batches or bundles.
§420.112 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.
(a) Batch.
Pollutant or pollutant property | BPT effluent limitations | |
---|---|---|
Maximum for any 1 day | Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days | |
Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000 lb) of product | ||
TSS | 0.0730 | 0.0313 |
O&G | 0.0313 | 0.0104 |
pH | (1) | (1) |
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0. |
(b) Continuous.
Pollutant or pollutant property | BPT effluent limitations | |
---|---|---|
Maximum for any 1 day | Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days | |
Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000 lb) of products | ||
TSS | 0.102 | 0.0438 |
O&G | 0.0438 | 0.0146 |
pH | (1) | (1) |
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0. |
§420.113 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).
The Agency has determined that there are not significant quantities of toxic pollutants in alkaline cleaning wastewaters after compliance with applicable BPT limitations. Accordingly, since the BPT level of treatment provides adequate control, the Agency is not promulgating more stringent BAT limitations.
§420.114 New source performance standards (NSPS).
The discharge of wastewater pollutants from any new source subject to this subpart shall not exceed the standards set forth below.
(a) Batch and continuous.
Pollutant or pollutant property | New source performance standards | |
---|---|---|
Maximum for any 1 day | Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days | |
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0. | ||
Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000 lb) of product | ||
TSS | 0.0146 | 0.00626 |
O&G | 0.00626 | 0.00209 |
pH | (1) | (1) |
§420.115 Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
Any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.
§420.116 Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).
Any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.
§420.117 Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional technology (BCT).
Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional technology.
(a) Batch.
Pollutant or pollutant property | BCT effluent limitations | |
---|---|---|
Maximum for any 1 day | Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days | |
Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000 lb) of product | ||
TSS | 0.0730 | 0.0313 |
O&G | 0.0313 | 0.0104 |
pH | (1) | (1) |
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0. |
(b) Continuous.
Pollutant or pollutant property | BCT effluent limitations | |
---|---|---|
Maximum for any 1 day | Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days | |
Kg/kkg (pounds per 1,000 lb) of product | ||
TSS | 0.102 | 0.0438 |
O&G | 0.0438 | 0.0146 |
pH | (1) | (1) |
1 Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0. |
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