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Federal
The federal Fair Labor Standards Act does not require employers to allow employees access to their personnel files. This access is generally a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee (or the employee’s representative). However, while federal law does not, some state laws require employers to allow employees access to their files. Employers need to comply with the state laws.
Federal OSHA requires that employers must allow employees and their designated representatives to inspect and/or copy records pertaining to exposure to hazardous substances. Access must be provided in a reasonable time, place, and manner. Access must be provided within 15 days working days. No costs may be incurred for the first provision, but subsequent provisions may be charged reasonable, nondiscriminatory administrative costs.
Employees and former employees must be guaranteed access to their individual OSHA 301 forms. Employee representatives will be provided access to the “information about the case” section of the OSHA 301 form in establishments where they represent employees.
The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires employers to allow employees to inspect and/or obtain a copy of any of their own protected health information that is used to make decisions about them. Employers must provide access within 30 days of receiving a request if the information is maintained or accessible onsite. If not, employers have 60 days to act. Employers must arrange for a mutually convenient time and place for employee access. Employers may charge reasonable, cost-based fees for copying information, but not for retrieving or handling the information or processing a request.
State
Records to be kept on file | |
Wage and Hour/Payroll | Payroll Maintain records showing the hours worked each day by each employee and the wages paid to each employee for a period of four years. Arizona Revised Statutes §23-364 |
Unemployment The Arizona Department of Economic Security requires employers to maintain the following records for four calendar years:
Arizona Revised Statutes §23-721, Arizona Department of Economic Security: https://des.az.gov/services/employment/unemployment-employer/employer-requirements-record-keeping | |
Accessible Records | Public employees Public sector employees or their designated representatives may view their official personnel files. These files must include:
Arizona Administrative Code §R2-5A-105 |
Drug and alcohol testing records Employees who have undergone drug or alcohol testing are allowed access to written test results that pertain to them personally. Arizona Revised Statutes §23-493.09 | |
Toxic material exposure records Employers must maintain accurate records of employee exposures to potentially toxic materials or harmful physical agents. Employees or their designated representatives should be allowed to have access to the records of toxic or harmful material monitoring or measuring. Employees and former employees should have access to records indicating their own exposure to toxic materials or harmful physical agents. Arizona Revised Statutes §23-427 |
Contact
Industrial Commission of Arizona
Regulations
Arizona Revised Statutes §§23-493.09, 23-427
Contacts
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
U.S. Health and Human Services Department
Regulations
29 CFR 1910.1020(e) (OSHA)
45 CFR 164.524 (HIPAA)