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Summary of difference between federal and state regulations
The Fair Labor Standards Act does not require payment for time not worked. This type of benefit is generally a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee (or the employee’s representative). Employers, however, do need to comply with applicable state laws.
Jury duty
Indiana doesn’t require private employers to pay employees on jury duty.
Voting
Indiana does not have a time off for voting provision.
Criminal Proceeding
Under Indiana law, a person who knowingly or intentionally dismisses an employee, deprives an employee of employment benefits, or threatens such a dismissal or deprivation because the employee has received or responded to a subpoena in a criminal proceeding commits interference with witness service, which is a Class B misdemeanor.
Military Family Leave
Indiana’s Military Family Leave Act requires employers with 50 or more employees who have worked at least 20 weeks to grant an unpaid leave of up to 10 working days to a spouse, parent, grandparent, or sibling of a person who is ordered to active military duty.
Employee eligibility
An employee of a covered employer is eligible for military family leave if he or she meets the following criteria:
- Has been employed by an employer for at least 12 months;
- Has worked at least 1,500 hours during the 12-month period immediately preceding the day the leave begins; and
- Is the spouse, parent, grandparent, child, or sibling of a person who is ordered to active duty.
Leave entitlement/type of leave
Eligible employees may take up to 10 days of military family leave during one or more of the following periods:
- During the 30 days before active duty orders are in effect.
- During a period in which the person ordered to active duty is on leave while active duty orders are in effect.
- During the 30 days after the active duty orders are terminated.
Maintenance of health benefits
Employers must allow an employee, while on leave, to continue the employee’s health care benefits at the employee’s expense.
Job restoration
Employees must be restored to the position held before the leave, or placed into a position equivalent to the position held before leave, with equivalent seniority, pay, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment.
An employer is not required to restore an employee to his or her position if the employer proves that the reason that the employee was not restored to the position is unrelated to the employee's exercise of his or her military family leave rights.
Notice
Employees must provide written notice, including a copy of the active duty orders if available, of the date the leave will begin. Employees must give at least 30 days’ notice before leave begins unless the active duty orders are issued less than 30 days before the leave is to begin.
Employers may require verification of an employee’s eligibility for the leave. If an employee fails to provide verification, an employer may consider the employee’s absence unexcused.
Volunteer firefighters
Employers cannot discipline employees for absences if they are volunteer fire department members and have notified their immediate supervisors of this in writing. The employer can reject this notification if the employee is “essential” to the employer’s business.
An “employer” refers to any individual or legal representative of a deceased individual, firm, association, limited liability company, employer that provides on-the-job training under the federal School to Work Opportunities Act, or corporation or its receiver or trustee, that uses the services of another person for pay.
An employee must present a written statement to his or her immediate supervisor from the chief or another officer in charge of the volunteer fire department or emergency medical services association that the employee was engaged in emergency firefighting activity while absent from work. Employees who have already reported to work must get authorization from their supervisors to leave work to respond to an emergency summons.
Employers cannot discipline volunteer fire department members injured while responding to an emergency for being injured or absent from work because of the injury. This only applies to absences that do not exceed six months from the date of the injury for each instance in which a volunteer is injured. The employer can require an employee provide evidence from a physician or other medical authority showing treatment for the injury and a connection between the injury and the employee’s emergency-response activities. This information must be kept in a medical file separate from the volunteer firefighter’s employment records and treated as confidential.
An employer may require employees who will be absent for an emergency call to notify the employer, before the employee’s scheduled start time, about the absence to be excused.
Employers are not required to pay salary or wages to a volunteer who was absent due to responding to an emergency call or because of an injury received through emergency-response activities. An employee may use vacation leave, personal time, compensatory time off or, in the case of time off due to injury, sick leave for their absence.
Disaster situation
In the event of a disaster or public emergency, Indiana’s governor, or an official acting in the governor’s stead, may establish mobile support units to respond to the event. Members of these units will be called to report for training and administrative purposes, in addition to emergency duties. Employers cannot discipline nor terminate members of the mobile support units for serving in the units.
The state may reimburse employers for the compensation paid, travel, subsistence, and maintenance expenses of the employee while the employee is on duty as a member of a mobile support unit. The state may also reimburse the employer for all payments for death, disability, or injury of the employee and all losses of or damage to supplies and equipment of the employer or the employee incurred in the course of duty.
State
Contacts
Jury duty
Indiana Department of Labor
Voting
None.
Criminal proceeding
Indiana’s Attorney General
Jury duty
None.
Voting
None.
Criminal proceeding
None.
Military family leave
Indiana Code Title 22, Chapter 13, Military Family Leave
Volunteer firefighters
Indiana Code Title 36
§36-8-12-10.7, Employees of private employers; volunteer firefighting or volunteer member activity
§36-8-12-10.9, Notice of absence; remuneration
Disaster situation
Indiana Code Title 10, Article 14, Chapter 3, Emergency Management and Disaster Law
Federal
Contacts
None.
Statutes/Regulations
None.