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Summary of difference between federal and state regulations
The Fair Labor Standards Act does not require payment for time not worked, including time off for jury duty, voting, or responding to a subpoena. This type of benefit is generally a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee (or the employee’s representative). Employers, however, do need to comply with applicable state laws.
Jury duty
Alabama law entitles each full-time employee to his/her usual compensation minus the fee or compensation received for serving as a juror.
Public sector employees are entitled to paid leave for jury duty.
Voting
Alabama law provides that each employee shall be permitted to take any necessary time off to vote in any election unless their work hours do not interfere. The law states that after an employee gives reasonable notice to his or her employer, the employee can take up to one hour off to vote. This does not apply if the hours the employee works is two hours after the opening of the polls or one hour before the polls close.
Responding to a subpoena
Alabama law indicates that victims must respond to a subpoena to testify in a criminal proceeding or participate in the reasonable preparation of criminal proceeding without the loss of employment or the intimidation, threats, or fear of the loss of employment.
State
Contacts
Jury Duty
Voting
Subpoena
Regulations
Jury Duty
Code of Alabama §12-16-8
Alabama Administrative Code §670-x-15-.05
Voting
Code of Alabama §17-1-5
Subpoena
Alabama Code Title 15, Criminal Procedure; Chapter 23, Alabama crime victims; §15-23-81
Federal
Contacts
None.
Statutes/Regulations
None.