Layered security approach – Physical security

Scope

A layered security approach applies to drivers, managers, supervisors, and front-line employees.

Regulatory citations

• None

Key Definitions

• Immobilization devices: In addition to locks, immobilization devices such as wheel boots or tracking systems can prevent vehicles from being moved without authorization. Immobilization systems provide an extra layer of protection when trucks are parked or during overnight stops.
• Lighting and surveillance: High-quality lighting, along with CCTV surveillance systems, increases visibility and deterrence. Surveillance cameras should be installed at strategic locations such as entrances, exits, and loading docks to capture footage of criminal activity. In some cases, the mere presence of surveillance cameras can be a strong deterrent.
• Physical barriers at terminals: Terminals should implement physical barriers such as perimeter fencing, reinforced gates, and access control points. These measures limit access to critical areas and reduce the opportunity for unauthorized personnel to enter and steal cargo.
• Secure parking facilities: Ensuring that trucks are parked in secure, well-lit areas is critical. Truck stops or facilities equipped with security gates, fencing, and surveillance cameras are essential for reducing theft risks. Motor carriers should prioritize using secure parking areas whenever possible, especially during overnight stays.
• Vehicle and trailer locks: Strong, high-quality locks are essential in preventing unauthorized access to trailers. Kingpin locks and air cuff locks are simple, effective deterrents to thieves. These devices are especially useful for preventing unauthorized coupling and uncoupling of trailers while in transit or during stops.

Summary of requirements

Cargo theft in the trucking industry remains a significant threat to the safety and efficiency of global supply chains. To mitigate these risks, motor carriers must adopt a layered security approach that incorporates physical security, advanced technology, robust operational protocols, and comprehensive employee training. By understanding where and how theft occurs, and implementing best practices at each stage of transportation, carriers can minimize their exposure to theft and ensure the protection of valuable cargo.