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Latex allergy is a reaction to certain proteins in natural latex rubber, specifically those products manufacturer from the milky fluid derived from the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. Several types of synthetic rubber are also referred to as “latex,” but these do not release the proteins that cause allergic reactions. Reactions to latex vary:
Latex allergies are most commonly associated with employees who must wear gloves on the job; although, other types of latex products could raise issues. Items like goggles, respirators, and even rubber bands may contain latex. The two major routes of occupational exposure are dermal contact and inhalation. Note that latex proteins become fastened to the lubricant powder used in some gloves, so when workers change gloves, the protein/powder particles become airborne and can be inhaled.
Healthcare workers exposed to latex gloves or medical products containing latex are especially at risk. Workers such as housekeepers, hairdressers, and workers in industries that manufacture latex products are also at risk.
OSHA requires employers to:
(For further information and recommendations, visit OSHA’s Latex Allergy topic page.)