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Subpart RRRR - National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Surface Coating of Metal Furniture

RegSenseCFR SubpartCFR RegulationsEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)Hazardous Air PollutantsAir ProgramsEnvironmentalAir QualityEnglishFocus AreaUSA

Table 1 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63 - Operating Limits if Using the Emission Rate With Add-on Controls Option

If you are required to comply with operating limits by §63.4892, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the following table:

For the following device . . . you must meet the following operating limit . . . and you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the operating limit by . . .
1. thermal oxidizer a. the average combustion temperature in any 3-hour period must not fall below the combustion temperature limit established according to §63.4966(a) i. collecting the combustion temperature data according to §63.4967(c);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average combustion temperature at or above the temperature limit.
2. catalytic oxidizer a. the average temperature measured just before the catalyst bed in any 3-hour period must not fall below the limit established according to §63.4966(b); and either i. collecting the temperature data according to §63.4967(c);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average temperature before the catalyst bed at or above the temperature limit.
b. ensure that the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed in any 3-hour period does not fall below the temperature difference limit established according to §63.4966(b), or i. collecting the temperature data according to §63.4967(c);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average temperature difference at or above the temperature difference limit.
c. develop and implement an inspection and maintenance plan according to §63.4966(b)(3) and (4). i. maintaining an up-to-date inspection and maintenance plan, records of annual catalyst activity checks, records of monthly inspections of the oxidizer system, and records of the annual internal inspections of the catalyst bed. If a problem is discovered during a monthly or annual inspection required by §63.4966(b)(4), you must take corrective action as soon as practicable consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
3. carbon adsorber a. the total regeneration desorbing gas (e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each carbon bed regeneration cycle must not fall below the total regeneration desorbing gas mass flow limit established according to §63.4966(c) i. measuring the total regeneration desorbing gas (e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle according §63.4967(d); and
ii. maintaining the total regeneration desorbing gas mass flow at or above the mass flow limit.
b. the temperature of the carbon bed after completing each regeneration and any cooling cycle must not exceed the carbon bed temperature limit established according to §63.4966(c) i. measuring the temperature of the carbon bed after completing each regeneration and any cooling cycle according to §63.4967(d); and
ii. operating the carbon beds such that each carbon bed is not returned to service until completing each regeneration and any cooling cycle until the recorded temperature of the carbon bed is at or below the temperature limit.
4. condenser a. the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature in any 3-hour period must not exceed the temperature limit established according to §63.4966(d) i. collecting the condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature according to §63.4967(e);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average gas temperature at the outlet at or below the temperature limit.
5. emission capture system that is a PTE according to §63.4964(a) a. the direction of the air flow at all times must be into the enclosure; and either i. collecting the direction of air flow, and either the facial velocity of air through all natural draft openings according to §63.4967(f)(1) or the pressure drop across the enclosure according to §63.4967(f)(2); and
ii. maintaining the facial velocity of air flow through all natural draft openings or the pressure drop at or above the facial velocity limit or pressure drop limit, and maintaining the direction of air flow into the enclosure at all times.
b. the average facial velocity of air through all natural draft openings in the enclosure must be at least 200 feet per minute; or i. collecting the direction of air flow, and either the facial velocity of air through all natural draft openings according to §63.4967(f)(1) or the pressure drop across the enclosure according to §63.4967(f)(2); and
ii. maintaining the facial velocity of air flow through all natural draft openings or the pressure drop at or above the facial velocity limit or pressure drop limit, and maintaining the direction of air flow into the enclosure at all times.
c. the pressure drop across the enclosure must be at least 0.007 inch H2O, as established in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 i. collecting the direction of air flow, and either the facial velocity of air through all natural draft openings according to §63.4967(f)(1) or the pressure drop across the enclosure according to §63.4967(f)(2); and
ii. maintaining the facial velocity of air flow through all natural draft openings or the pressure drop at or above the facial velocity limit or pressure drop limit, and maintaining the direction of air flow into the enclosure at all times.
6. emission capture system that is not a PTE according to §63.4964(a) a. the average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure in each duct between a capture device and add-on control device inlet in any 3-hour period must not fall below the average volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure limit established for that capture device according to §63.4966(e) i. collecting the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure for each capture device according to §63.4967(f);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure for each capture device at or above the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure limit.
7. concentrators, including zeolite wheels and rotary carbon adsorbers a. the average gas temperature of the desorption concentrate stream in any 3-hour period must not fall below the limit established according to §63.4966(f) i. collecting the temperature data according to §63.4967(g);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average temperature at or above the temperature limit.
b. the average pressure drop of the dilute stream across the concentrator in any 3-hour period must not fall below the limit established according to §63.4966(f) i. collecting the pressure drop data according to §63.4967(g);
ii. reducing the pressure drop data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average pressure drop at or above the pressure drop
8. bioreactor systems a. the use of an alternative monitoring method as set forth in §63.8(f)

Table 2 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63 - Applicability of General Provisions to Subpart RRRR

[You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements according to the following table:]
Citation Subject Applicable to subpart Explanation
§63.1(a)(1)-(12) General Applicability Yes
§63.1(b)(1)-(3) Initial Applicability Determination Yes Applicability to subpart RRRR is also specified in §63.4881.
§63.1(c)(1) Applicability After Standard Established Yes
§63.1(c)(2)-(3) Applicability of Permit Program for Area Sources No Area sources are not subject to subpart RRRR.
§63.1(c)(4)-(5) Extensions and Notifications Yes
§63.1(c)(6)ReclassificationYes
§63.1(e) Applicability of Permit Program Before Relevant Standard is Set Yes
§63.2 Definitions Yes Additional definitions are specified in §63.4981.
§63.3(a)-(c) Units and Abbreviations Yes
§63.4(a)(1)-(5) Prohibited Activities Yes
§63.4(b)-(c) Circumvention/Severability Yes
§63.5(a) Construction/Reconstruction Yes
§63.5(b)(1)-(6) Requirements for Existing, Newly Constructed, and Reconstructed Sources Yes
§63.5(d) Application for Approval of Construction/Reconstruction Yes
§63.5(e) Approval of Construction/Reconstruction Yes
§63.5(f) Approval of Construction/Reconstruction Based on Prior State Review Yes
§63.6(a) Compliance With Standards and Maintenance Requirements - Applicability Yes
§63.6(b)(1)-(7) Compliance Dates for New and Reconstructed Sources Yes Section 63.4883 specifies the compliance dates.
§63.6(c)(1)-(5) Compliance Dates for Existing Sources Yes Section 63.4883 specifies the compliance dates.
§63.6(e)(1)(i) Operation and Maintenance Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019 See §63.4900(b) for general duty requirement.
§63.6(e)(1)(ii) Operation and Maintenance Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019
§63.6(e)(1)(iii) Operation and Maintenance Yes
§63.6(e)(3) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction Plan (SSMP) Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019
§63.6(f)(1) Compliance Except During Startup, Shutdown, and Malfunction Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019
§63.6(f)(2)-(3) Methods for Determining Compliance Yes
§63.6(g)(1)-(3) Use of Alternative Standards Yes
§63.6(h) Compliance With Opacity/Visible Emission Standards No Subpart RRRR does not establish opacity standards and does not require continuous opacity monitoring systems (COMS).
§63.6(i)(1)-(16) Extension of Compliance Yes
§63.6(j) Presidential Compliance Exemption Yes
§63.7(a)(1) Performance Test Requirements - Applicability Yes Applies to all affected sources using an add-on control device to comply with the standards. Additional requirements for performance testing are specified in §§63.4963, 63.4964, and 63.4965.
§63.7(a)(2) Performance Test Requirements - Dates Yes Applies only to performance tests for capture system and control device efficiency at sources using these to comply with the standards. Section 63.4960 specifies the schedule for performance test requirements that are earlier than those specified in §63.7(a)(2).
§63.7(a)(3) Performance Tests Required by the Administrator Yes
§63.7(b)-(d) Performance Test Requirements - Notification, Quality Assurance, Facilities Necessary Safe Testing, Conditions During Test Yes Applies only to performance tests for capture system and add-on control device efficiency at sources using these to comply with the standards.
§63.7(e)(1) Conduct of performance tests Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019 See §63.4963(a).
§63.7(e)(2)-(4) Conduct of performance tests Yes.
§63.7(f) Performance Test Requirements - Use of Alternative Test Method Yes Applies to all test methods except those used to determine capture system efficiency.
§63.7(g)-(h) Performance Test Requirements - Data Analysis, Recordkeeping, Reporting, Waiver of Test Yes Applies only to performance tests for capture system and add-on control device efficiency at sources using these to comply with the standards.
§63.8(a)(1)-(3) Monitoring Requirements - Applicability Yes Applies only to monitoring of capture system and add-on control device efficiency at sources using these to comply with the standards. Additional requirements for monitoring are specified in §63.4967.
§63.8(a)(4) Additional Monitoring Requirements No Subpart RRRR does not have monitoring requirements for flares.
§63.8(b) Conduct of Monitoring Yes
§63.8(c)(1) Continuous Monitoring Systems (CMS) Operation and Maintenance Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019
§63.8(c)(2)-(3) CMS Operation and Maintenance Yes Applies only to monitoring of capture system and add-on control device efficiency at sources using these to comply with the standards. Additional requirements for CMS operations and maintenance are specified in §63.4967.
§63.8(c)(4) CMS No Section 63.4967 specifies the requirements for the operation of CMS for capture systems and add-on control devices at sources using these to comply.
§63.8(c)(5) COMS No Subpart RRRR does not have opacity or visible emissions standards.
§63.8(c)(6) CMS Requirements No Section 63.4967 specifies the requirements for monitoring systems for capture systems and add-on control devices at sources using these to comply.
§63.8(c)(7) CMS Out-of-Control Periods Yes
§63.8(c)(8) CMS Out-of-Control Periods Reporting No Section 63.4920 requires reporting of CMS out-of-control periods.
§63.8(d)-(e) Quality Control Program and CMS Performance Evaluation No Subpart RRRR does not require the use of CEMS.
§63.8(f)(1)-(5) Use of an Alternative Monitoring Method Yes.
§63.8(f)(6) Alternative to Relative Accuracy Test No Subpart RRRR does not require the use of CEMS.
§63.8(g)(1)-(5) Data Reduction No Sections 63.4966 and 63.4967 specify monitoring data reduction.
§63.9(a)-(d) Notification Requirements Yes
§63.9(e) Notification of Performance Test Yes Applies only to capture system and add-on control device performance tests at sources using these to comply with the standards.
§63.9(f) Notification of Visible Emissions/Opacity Test No Subpart RRRR does not have opacity or visible emission standards.
§63.9(g)(1)-(3) Additional Notifications When Using CMS No Subpart RRRR does not require the use of CEMS.
§63.9(h) Notification of Compliance Status Yes Section 63.4910 specifies the dates for submitting the notification of compliance status.
§63.9(i) Adjustment of Submittal Deadlines Yes
§63.9(j) Change in Previous Information Yes
§63.9(k)Electronic reporting proceduresYesOnly as specified in §63.9(j).
§63.10(a) Recordkeeping/Reporting - Applicability and General Information Yes
§63.10(b)(1) General Recordkeeping Requirements Yes Additional requirements are specified in §§63.4930 and 63.4931.
§63.10(b)(2)(i) Recordkeeping of Occurrence and Duration of Startups and Shutdowns Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019 See §63.4930(j).
§63.10(b)(2)(ii) Recordkeeping of Failures to Meet Standards Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019 See §63.4930(j).
§63.10(b)(2)(iii) Recordkeeping Relevant to Maintenance of Air Pollution Control and Monitoring Equipment Yes
§63.10(b)(2)(iv)- (v) Actions Taken to Minimize Emissions During SSM Yes, before September 12, 2019.
No, on and after September 12, 2019 		See §63.4930(j)(4) for a record of actions taken to minimize emissions during a deviation from the standard.
§63.10(b)(2)(vi) Recordkeeping for CMS malfunctions Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019 See §63.4930(j) for records of periods of deviation from the standard, including instances where a CMS is inoperative or out-of-control.
§63.10(b)(2)(vii)-(xi) Records Yes
§63.10(b)(2)(xii) Records Yes
§63.10(b)(2)(xiii) No Subpart RRRR does not require the use of CEMS.
§63.10(b)(2)(xiv) Yes
§63.10(b)(3) Recordkeeping Requirements for Applicability Determinations Yes
§63.10(c)(1)-(6) Additional Recordkeeping Requirements for Sources with CMS Yes
§63.10(c)(7)-(8) Additional Recordkeeping Requirements for Sources with CMS No See §63.4930(j)(1) for records of periods of deviation from the standard, including instances where a CMS is inoperative or out-of-control.
§63.10(c)(10)-(14) Additional Recordkeeping Requirements for Sources with CMS Yes
§63.10(c)(15) Records Regarding the SSMP Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019
§63.10(d)(1) General Reporting Requirements Yes Additional requirements are specified in §63.4920.
§63.10(d)(2) Report of Performance Test Results Yes Additional requirements are specified in §63.4920(b).
§63.10(d)(3) Reporting Opacity or Visible Emissions Observations No Subpart RRRR does not require opacity or visible emissions observations.
§63.10(d)(4) Progress Reports for Sources With Compliance Extensions Yes
§63.10(d)(5) Startup, Shutdown, and Malfunction Reports Yes, before September 12, 2019. No, on and after September 12, 2019 See §63.4920(a)(7).
§63.10(e)(1)-(2) Additional CMS Reports No Subpart RRRR does not require the use of CEMS.
§63.10(e)(3) Excess Emissions/CMS Performance Reports No Section 63.4920(a) specifies the contents of periodic compliance reports.
§63.10(e)(4) COMS Data Reports No Subpart RRRR does not specify requirements for opacity or COMS.
§63.10(f) Recordkeeping/Reporting Waiver Yes
§63.11 Control Device Requirements/Flares No Subpart RRRR does not specify use of flares for compliance.
§63.12 State Authority and Delegations Yes
§63.13 Addresses Yes
§63.14 Incorporation by Reference Yes
Availability of Information/Confidentiality Yes

[84 FR 9642, Mar. 15, 2019; 85 FR 73908, Nov. 19, 2020]

Table 3 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63 - Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's formulation data:

Solvent/Solvent blend CAS. No. Average organic HAP mass fraction Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
1. Toluene 108-88-3 1.0 Toluene.
2. Xylene(s) 1330-20-7 1.0 Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane 110-54-3 0.5 n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane 110-54-3 1.0 n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 1.0 Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140 0 None.
7. Aromatic 100 0.02 1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150 0.09 Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha 64742-95-6 0.02 1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent 64742-94-5 0.1 Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits 8032-32-4 0 None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P) 8032-32-4 0 None.
13. Lactol spirits 64742-89-6 0.15 Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit 64742-82-1 0 None.
15. Mineral spirits 64742-88-7 0.01 Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha 64742-48-9 0 None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate 64742-47-8 0.001 Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent 8052-41-3 0.01 Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha 64742-95-6 0.05 Xylenes.
20. Varsol ® solvent 8052-49-3 0.01 0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethyl benzene.
21. VM & P naphtha 64742-89-8 0.06 3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture 68477-31-6 0.08 4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.

Table 4 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63 - Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups 1

You May Use the Mass Fraction Values in the Following Fable for Solvent Blends for Which You Do Not Have Test Data or Manufacturer's Formulation Data:

Solvent type Average organic HAP mass fraction Typical organic percent HAP, by mass
1 Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the solvent blends in Table 3 to this subpart and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
2 E.g., Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent Naphtha, Solvent Blend.
3 E.g., Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.
Aliphatic 2 0.03 1% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic 3 0.06 4% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.

Table 5 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63 - List of Hazardous Air Pollutants That Must Be Counted Toward Total Organic HAP Content if Present at 0.1 Percent or More by Mass

Chemical name CAS No.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 79-34-5
1,1,2-Trichloroethane 79-00-5
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 57-14-7
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96-12-8
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 122-66-7
1,3-Butadiene 106-99-0
1,3-Dichloropropene 542-75-6
1,4-Dioxane 123-91-1
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88-06-2
2,4/2,6-Dinitrotoluene (mixture) 25321-14-6
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 121-14-2
2,4-Toluene diamine 95-80-7
2-Nitropropane 79-46-9
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 91-94-1
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine 119-90-4
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine 119-93-7
4,4'-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) 101-14-4
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0
Acrylamide 79-06-1
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1
Allyl chloride 107-05-1
alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane (a-HCH) 319-84-6
Aniline 62-53-3
Benzene 71-43-2
Benzidine 92-87-5
Benzotrichloride 98-07-7
Benzyl chloride 100-44-7
beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane (b-HCH) 319-85-7
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 117-81-7
Bis(chloromethyl)ether 542-88-1
Bromoform 75-25-2
Captan 133-06-2
Carbon tetrachloride 56-23-5
Chlordane 57-74-9
Chlorobenzilate 510-15-6
Chloroform 67-66-3
Chloroprene 126-99-8
Cresols (mixed) 1319-77-3
DDE 3547-04-4
Dichloroethyl ether 111-44-4
Dichlorvos 62-73-7
Epichlorohydrin 106-89-8
Ethyl acrylate 140-88-5
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8
Ethylene thiourea 96-45-7
Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane) 75-34-3
Formaldehyde 50-00-0
Heptachlor 76-44-8
Hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1
Hexachlorobutadiene 87-68-3
Hexachloroethane 67-72-1
Hydrazine 302-01-2
Isophorone 78-59-1
Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane, all isomers) 58-89-9
m-Cresol 108-39-4
Methylene chloride 75-09-2
Naphthalene 91-20-3
Nitrobenzene 98-95-3
Nitrosodimethylamine 62-75-9
o-Cresol 95-48-7
o-Toluidine 95-53-4
Parathion 56-38-2
p-Cresol 106-44-5
p-Dichlorobenzene 106-46-7
Pentachloronitrobenzene 82-68-8
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5
Propoxur 114-26-1
Propylene dichloride 78-87-5
Propylene oxide 75-56-9
Quinoline 91-22-5
Tetrachloroethene 127-18-4
Toxaphene 8001-35-2
Trichloroethylene 79-01-6
Trifluralin 1582-09-8
Vinyl bromide 593-60-2
Vinyl chloride 75-01-4
Vinylidene chloride 75-35-4

[84 FR 9645, Mar. 15, 2019]

Source: 68 FR 31760, May 28, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

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