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['Water Programs']
['Water Programs']
04/17/2026
Sec. 1325. National Study Commission
Clean Water Act (CWA)
Subchapter I: Research and related programs
(a) Establishment
There is established a National Study Commission, which shall make a full and complete investigation and study of all of the technological aspects of achieving, and all aspects of the total economic, social, and environmental effects of achieving or not achieving, the effluent limitations and goals set forth for 1983 in section 1311(b)(2) of this title.
(b) Membership; chairman
Such Commission shall be composed of fifteen members, including five members of the Senate, who are members of the Environment and Public Works committee, appointed by the President of the Senate, five members of the House, who are members of the Public Works and Transportation committee, appointed by the Speaker of the House, and five members of the public appointed by the President. The Chairman of such Commission shall be elected from among its members.
(c) Contract authority
In the conduct of such study, the Commission is authorized to contract with the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering (acting through the National Research Council), the National Institute of Ecology, Brookings Institution, and other nongovernmental entities, for the investigation of matters within their competence.
(d) Cooperation of departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of executive branch
The heads of the departments, agencies and instrumentalities of the executive branch of the Federal Government shall cooperate with the Commission in carrying out the requirements of this section, and shall furnish to the Commission such information as the Commission deems necessary to carry out this section.
(e) Report to Congress
A report shall be submitted to the Congress of the results of such investigation and study, together with recommendations, not later than three years after October 18, 1972.
(f) Compensation and allowances
The members of the Commission who are not officers or employees of the United States, while attending conferences or meetings of the Commission or while otherwise serving at the request of the Chairman shall be entitled to receive compensation at a rate not in excess of the maximum rate of pay for Grade GS-18, as provided in the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, including traveltime and while away from their homes or regular places of business they may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence as authorized by law for persons in the Government service employed intermittently.
(g) Appointment of personnel
In addition to authority to appoint personnel subject to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, and to pay such personnel in accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, the Commission shall have authority to enter into contracts with private or public organizations who shall furnish the Commission with such administrative and technical personnel as may be necessary to carry out the purpose of this section. Personnel furnished by such organizations under this subsection are not, and shall not be considered to be, Federal employees for any purposes, but in the performance of their duties shall be guided by the standards which apply to employees of the legislative branches under rules 41 and 43 of the Senate and House of Representatives, respectively.
(h) Authorization of appropriation
There is authorized to be appropriated, for use in carrying out this section, not to exceed $17,250,000.
(June 30, 1948, ch. 758, title III, Sec. 315, as added Oct. 18, 1972, Pub. L. 92-500, Sec. 2, 86 Stat. 875; amended Dec. 28, 1973, Pub. L. 93-207, Sec. 1(5), 87 Stat. 906; Jan. 2, 1975, Pub. L. 93-592, Sec. 5, 88 Stat. 1925; Mar. 23, 1976, Pub. L. 94-238, 90 Stat. 250; H. Res. 988, Oct. 8, 1974; S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977.)
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence as authorized by law, referred to subsec. (f), probably refers to the allowances authorized by section 5703 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
The General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (g), is set out under section 5332 of Title 5.
AMENDMENTS
1976 - Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 94-238 substituted "$17,250,000" for "$17,000,000".
1975 - Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 93-592 substituted "$17,000,000" for "$15,000,000".
1973 - Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 93-207 added subsec. (g) and redesignated former subsec. (g) as (h).
CHANGE OF NAME
The Committee on Public Works of the Senate was abolished and replaced by the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, effective Feb. 11, 1977. See Rule XXV of Standing Rules of the Senate, as amended by Senate Resolution No. 4 (popularly cited as the "Committee System Reorganization Amendments of 1977"), approved Feb. 4, 1977.
The Committee on Public Works of the House of Representatives was changed to the Committee on Public Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives, effective Jan. 3, 1975, by House Resolution No. 988, 93d Congress.
REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS-16, 17, OR 18 PAY RATES
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS-16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 (title I, Sec. 101(c)(1)) of Pub. L. 101-509, set out in a note under section 5376 of Title 5.
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1311, 1376 of this title.
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