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Stationary internal combustion engines (ICE)
Stationary internal combustion engines use pistons that alternatively move back and forth to convert pressure into rotating motion. They're commonly used at power and manufacturing plants to generate electricity and to power pumps and compressors. They are also used in emergencies to produce electricity and pump water for flood and fire control. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has recently finalized new air quality regulations that place requirements on owners and operators of a wide variety of stationary engines.
Stationary internal combustion engines are common combustion sources that collectively can have a significant impact on air quality and public health. The air toxics emitted from stationary engines include formaldehyde, acrolein, acetaldehyde, and methanol. Exposure to these air toxics may produce a wide variety of health difficulties for people including irritation of the eyes, skin and mucous membranes, and central nervous system problems.
EPA air quality requirements for stationary engines differ according to:
Several regulations require stationary RICE to comply with federal requirements including:
Which types of engines are covered by the rules?
Existing engines if constructed before December 19, 2002,
New engines if constructed on or after December 19, 2002, and
Reconstructed engines if reconstruction began on or after December 19, 2002.
Existing engines if constructed before June 12, 2006,
New engines if constructed on or after June 12, 2006,
Reconstructed engines if reconstruction began on or after June 12, 2006.
Which types of engines are NOT covered by the rules?