['Air Programs']
['Air Quality']
11/14/2024
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(a) Existing units. (1) CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances are allocated, for the control periods in 2017 and each year thereafter, as provided in a notice of data availability issued by the Administrator. Providing an allocation to a unit in such notice does not constitute a determination that the unit is a CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit, and not providing an allocation to a unit in such notice does not constitute a determination that the unit is not a CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(1) of this section:
(i) If a unit provided an allocation of CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances in the applicable notice of data availability issued under paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not operate, starting after 2016, during the control period in two consecutive years, such unit will not be allocated the CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances provided in such notice for the unit for the control periods in the fifth year after the first such year and in each year after that fifth year.
(ii) If a unit provided an allocation of CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Expanded Group 2 allowances in the applicable notice of data availability issued under paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not operate, starting after 2020, during the control period in two consecutive years, such unit will not be allocated the CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Expanded Group 2 allowances provided in such notice for the unit for the control periods in the fifth year after the first such year and in each year after that fifth year.
(iii) All CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Group 2 allowances that would otherwise have been allocated to a unit described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section will be allocated to the new unit set-aside for the State where such unit is located and for the respective years involved. If such unit resumes operation, the Administrator will allocate CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Group 2 allowances to the unit in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section.
(b) New units— (1) New unit set-asides. (i)(A) By June 1 of each year from 2017 through 2020, the Administrator will calculate the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowance allocation to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit in a State and areas of Indian country within the borders of the State subject to the State's SIP authority, in accordance with §97.812(a)(2) through (7) and (12)and §§97.806(b)(2) and 97.830 through 97.835, for the control period in the year of the applicable calculation deadline under this paragraph and will promulgate a notice of data availability of the results of the calculations.
(B) By March 1, 2022 and March 1 of each year thereafter, the Administrator will calculate the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowance allocation to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit in a State and areas of Indian country within the borders of the State subject to the State's SIP authority, in accordance with §97.812(a)(2) through (7), (10), and (12) and §§97.806(b)(2) and 97.830 through 97.835, for the control period in the year before the year of the applicable calculation deadline under this paragraph and will promulgate a notice of data availability of the results of the calculations.
(ii) For each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, the Administrator will provide an opportunity for submission of objections to the calculations referenced in such notice.
(A) Objections shall be submitted by the deadline specified in each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section and shall be limited to addressing whether the calculations (including the identification of the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units) are in accordance with the provisions referenced in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable.
(B) The Administrator will adjust the calculations to the extent necessary to ensure that they are in accordance with the provisions referenced in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable. By August 1 immediately after the promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(A) of this section, or by May 1 immediately after the promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(B) of this section, the Administrator will promulgate a notice of data availability of the results of the calculations incorporating any adjustments that the Administrator determines to be necessary and the reasons for accepting or rejecting any objections submitted in accordance with paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section.
(iii) If the new unit set-aside for a control period before 2021 contains any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances that have not been allocated in the applicable notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, the Administrator will promulgate, by December 15 immediately after such notice, a notice of data availability that identifies any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units that commenced commercial operation during the period starting January 1 of the year before the year of such control period and ending November 30 of the year of such control period.
(iv) For each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section, the Administrator will provide an opportunity for submission of objections to the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units in such notice.
(A) Objections shall be submitted by the deadline specified in each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section and shall be limited to addressing whether the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units in such notice is in accordance with paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section.
(B) The Administrator will adjust the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units in each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section to the extent necessary to ensure that it is in accordance with paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section and will calculate the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowance allocation to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit in accordance with §97.812(a)(9), (10), and (12) and §§97.806(b)(2) and 97.830 through 97.835. By February 15 immediately after the promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section, the Administrator will promulgate a notice of data availability of any adjustments of the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units that the Administrator determines to be necessary, the reasons for accepting or rejecting any objections submitted in accordance with paragraph (b)(1)(iv)(A) of this section, and the results of such calculations.
(v) To the extent any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances are added to the new unit set-aside after promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(1)(iv) “of this section for a control period before 2021, or in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section for a control period in 2021 or thereafter, the Administrator will promulgate additional notices of data availability, as deemed appropriate, of the allocation of such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances in accordance with §97.812(a)(10).
(2) Indian country new unit set-asides. (i)(A) By June 1 of each year from 2017 through 2020, the Administrator will calculate the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowance allocation to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit in areas of Indian country within the borders of a State not subject to the State's SIP authority, in accordance with §97.812(b)(2) through (7) and (12) and §§97.806(b)(2) and 97.830 through 97.835, for the control period in the year of the applicable calculation deadline under this paragraph and will promulgate a notice of data availability of the results of the calculations.
(B) By March 1, 2022 and March 1 of each year thereafter, the Administrator will calculate the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowance allocation to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit in areas of Indian country within the borders of a State not subject to the State's SIP authority, in accordance with §97.812(b)(2) through (7), (10), and (12) and §§97.806(b)(2) and 97.830 through 97.835, for the control period in the year before the year of the applicable calculation deadline under this paragraph and will promulgate a notice of data availability of the results of the calculations.
(ii) For each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section, the Administrator will provide an opportunity for submission of objections to the calculations referenced in such notice.
(A) Objections shall be submitted by the deadline specified in each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section and shall be limited to addressing whether the calculations (including the identification of the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units) are in accordance with the provisions referenced in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable
(B) The Administrator will adjust the calculations to the extent necessary to ensure that they are in accordance with the provisions referenced in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A) or (B) of this section, as applicable. By August 1 immediately after the promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A) of this section, or by May 1 immediately after the promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B) of this section, the Administrator will promulgate a notice of data availability of the results of the calculations incorporating any adjustments that the Administrator determines to be necessary and the reasons for accepting or rejecting any objections submitted in accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(A) of this section.
(iii) If the Indian country new unit set-aside for a control period before 2021 contains any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances that have not been allocated in the applicable notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, the Administrator will promulgate, by December 15 immediately after such notice, a notice of data availability that identifies any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units that commenced commercial operation during the period starting January 1 of the year before the year of such control period and ending November 30 of the year of such control period.
(iv) For each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section, the Administrator will provide an opportunity for submission of objections to the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units in such notice.
(A) Objections shall be submitted by the deadline specified in each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section and shall be limited to addressing whether the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units in such notice is in accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section.
(B) The Administrator will adjust the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units in each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section to the extent necessary to ensure that it is in accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section and will calculate the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowance allocation to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit in accordance with §97.812(b)(9), (10), and (12) and §§97.806(b)(2) and 97.830 through 97.835. By February 15 immediately after the promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section, the Administrator will promulgate a notice of data availability of any adjustments of the identification of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units that the Administrator determines to be necessary, the reasons for accepting or rejecting any objections submitted in accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(iv)(A) of this section, and the results of such calculations.
(v) To the extent any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances are added to the Indian country new unit set-aside after promulgation of each notice of data availability required in paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section for a control period before 2021, or in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section for a control period in 2021 or thereafter, the Administrator will promulgate additional notices of data availability, as deemed appropriate, of the allocation of such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances in accordance with §97.812(b)(10).
(c) Units incorrectly allocated CSAPR NOXOzone Season Group 2 allowances. (1) For each control period in 2017 and thereafter, if the Administrator determines that CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances were allocated under paragraph (a) of this section, or under a provision of a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(7),(8), or (9) of this chapter, where such control period and the recipient are covered by the provisions of paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section or were allocated under §97.812(a)(2) through (7), (9), and (12) and (b)(2) through (7), (9), and (12), or under a provision of a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(8) or (9) of this chapter, where such control period and the recipient are covered by the provisions of paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, then the Administrator will notify the designated representative of the recipient and will act in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraphs (c)(2) through (5) of this section:
(i)(A) The recipient is not actually a CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit under §97.804 as of May 1, 2017 and is allocated CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances for such control period or, in the case of an allocation under a provision of a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(7),(8), or (9) of this chapter, the recipient is not actually a CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit as of May 1, 2017 and is allocated CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances for such control period that the SIP revision provides should be allocated only to recipients that are CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units as of May 1, 2017; or
(B) The recipient is not located as of May 1 of the control period in the State from whose NOX Ozone Season Group 2 trading budget the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances allocated under paragraph (a) of this section, or under a provision of a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(7),(8), or (9) of this chapter, were allocated for such control period.
(ii) The recipient is not actually a CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit under §97.804 as of May 1 of such control period and is allocated CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances for such control period or, in the case of an allocation under a provision of a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(8) or (9) of this chapter, the recipient is not actually a CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 unit as of May 1 of such control period and is allocated CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances for such control period that the SIP revision provides should be allocated only to recipients that are CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 units as of May 1 of such control period.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(3) or (4) of this section, the Administrator will not record such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances under §97.821.
(3) If the Administrator already recorded such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances under §97.821 and if the Administrator makes the determination under paragraph (c)(1) of this section before making deductions for the source that includes such recipient under §97.824(b) for such control period, then the Administrator will deduct from the account in which such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances were recorded an amount of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances allocated for the same or a prior control period equal to the amount of such already recorded CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances. The authorized account representative shall ensure that there are sufficient CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances in such account for completion of the deduction.
(4) If the Administrator already recorded such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances under §97.821 and if the Administrator makes the determination under paragraph (c)(1) of this section after making deductions for the source that includes such recipient under §97.824(b) for such control period, then the Administrator will not make any deduction to take account of such already recorded CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances.
(5)(i) With regard to the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances that are not recorded, or that are deducted as an incorrect allocation, in accordance with paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section for a recipient under paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, the Administrator will:
(A) Transfer such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances to the new unit set-aside for such control period (or a subsequent control period) for the State from whose NOX Ozone Season Group 2 trading budget the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances were allocated; or
(B) If the State has a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(8) or (9) of this chapter covering such control period, include such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances in the portion of the State NOX Ozone Season Group 2 trading budget that may be allocated for such control period (or a subsequent control period) in accordance with such SIP revision.
(ii) With regard to the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances that were not allocated from the Indian country new unit set-aside for such control period and that are not recorded, or that are deducted as an incorrect allocation, in accordance with paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section for a recipient under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, the Administrator will:
(A) Transfer such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances to the new unit set-aside for such control period (or a subsequent control period); or
(B) If the State has a SIP revision approved under §52.38(b)(8) or (9) of this chapter covering such control period, include such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances in the portion of the State NOX Ozone Season Group 2 trading budget that may be allocated for such control period (or a subsequent control period) in accordance with such SIP revision.
(iii) With regard to the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances that were allocated from the Indian country new unit set-aside for such control period and that are not recorded, or that are deducted as an incorrect allocation, in accordance with paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section for a recipient under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, the Administrator will transfer such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Group 2 allowances to the Indian country new unit set-aside for such control (or a subsequent control period)period.
(d) Recall of CSAPR NO Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for control periods in 2021 through 2024. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subpart, part 52 of this chapter, or any SIP revision approved under § 52.38(b) of this chapter, the provisions of this paragraph and paragraphs (d)(2) through (7) of this section shall apply with regard to each CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance that was allocated for a control period in 2021 through 2024 to any unit (including a permanently retired unit qualifying for an exemption under § 97.805) in a State listed in § 52.38(b)(2)(ii)(B) of this chapter (and Indian country within the borders of such a State) and that was initially recorded under § 97.821(d) or (e)(1) in the compliance account for the source that includes the unit, whether such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance was allocated pursuant to this subpart or pursuant to a SIP revision approved under § 52.38(b) of this chapter and whether such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance remains in such compliance account or has been transferred to another Allowance Management System account.
(2)(i) For each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section that was allocated for a given control period and initially recorded in a given source's compliance account, one CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance that was allocated for the same or an earlier control period and initially recorded in the same or any other Allowance Management System account must be surrendered in accordance with the procedures in paragraphs (d)(3) and (4) of this section.
(ii)(A) The surrender requirement under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to each CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section initially recorded in a given source's compliance account shall apply to such source's current owners and operators, except as provided in paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(B) of this section.
(B) If the owners and operators of a given source as of a given date assumed ownership and operational control of the source through a transaction that did not also provide rights to direct the use or transfer of a given CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section with regard to such source (whether recordation of such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance in the source's compliance account occurred before such transaction or was anticipated to occur after such transaction), then the surrender requirement under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance shall apply to the most recent former owners and operators of the source before the occurrence of such a transaction.
(C) The Administrator will not adjudicate any private legal dispute among the owners and operators of a source or among the former owners and operators of a source, including any disputes relating to the requirements to surrender CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances for the source under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section.
(3)(i) As soon as practicable on or after June 29, 2021, the Administrator will send a notification to the designated representative for each source described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section identifying the amounts of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for each control period after 2020 and recorded in the source's compliance account and the corresponding surrender requirements for the source under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section.
(ii) As soon as practicable on or after July 14, 2021, the Administrator will deduct from the compliance account for each source described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy the surrender requirements for the source under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section until all such surrender requirements for the source are satisfied or until no more CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such surrender requirements remain in such compliance account.
(iii) As soon as practicable after completion of the deductions under paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this section, the Administrator will identify for each source described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section the amounts, if any, of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for each control period after 2020 and recorded in the source's compliance account for which the corresponding surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section have not been satisfied and will send a notification concerning such identified amounts to the designated representative for the source.
(iv) With regard to each source for which unsatisfied surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section remain after the deductions under paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this section:
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(3)(iv)(B) of this section, not later than September 15, 2021, the owners and operators of the source shall hold sufficient CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such unsatisfied surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section in the source's compliance account.
(B) With regard to any portion of such unsatisfied surrender requirements that apply to former owners and operators of the source pursuant to paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(B) of this section, not later than September 15, 2021, such former owners and operators shall hold sufficient CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such portion of the unsatisfied surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section either in the source's compliance account or in another Allowance Management System account identified to the Administrator on or before such date in a submission by the authorized account representative for such account.
(C) As soon as practicable on or after September 15, 2021, the Administrator will deduct from the Allowance Management System account identified in accordance with paragraph (d)(3)(iv)(A) or (B) of this section CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy the surrender requirements for the source under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section until all such surrender requirements for the source are satisfied or until no more CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such surrender requirements remain in such account.
(v) When making deductions under paragraph (d)(3)(ii) or (iv) of this section to address the surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section for a given source:
(A) The Administrator will make deductions to address any surrender requirements with regard to first the 2021 control period, then the 2022 control period, then the 2023 control period, and finally the 2024 control period.
(B) When making deductions to address the surrender requirements with regard to a given control period, the Administrator will first deduct CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for such given control period and will then deduct CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for each successively earlier control period in sequence.
(C) When deducting CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for a given control period from a given Allowance Management System account, the Administrator will first deduct CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances initially recorded in the account under §97.821(if the account is a compliance account) in the order of recordation and will then deduct CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances recorded in the account under §97.526(d) or §97.823 in the order of recordation.
(4)(i) To the extent the surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for a control period after 2020 and initially recorded in a given source's compliance account have not been fully satisfied through the deductions under paragraph (d)(3) of this section, as soon as practicable on or after November 15, 2021, the Administrator will deduct such initially recorded CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances from any Allowance Management System accounts in which such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances are held, making such deductions in any order determined by the Administrator, until all such surrender requirements for such source have been satisfied or until all such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances have been deducted, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4)(ii) of this section.
(ii) If no person with an ownership interest in a given CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance as of January 31, 2021 was an owner or operator of the source in whose compliance account such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance was initially recorded, was a direct or indirect parent or subsidiary of an owner or operator of such source, or was directly or indirectly under common ownership with an owner or operator of such source, the Administrator will not deduct such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance under paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this section. For purposes of this paragraph, each owner or operator of a source shall be deemed to be a person with an ownership interest in any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance held in that source's compliance account. The limitation established by this paragraph on the deductibility of certain CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances under paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this section shall not be construed as a waiver of the surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances.
(iii) Not less than 45 days before the planned date for any deductions under paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this section, the Administrator will send a notification to the authorized account representative for the Allowance Management System account from which such deductions will be made identifying the CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances to be deducted and the data upon which the Administrator has relied and specifying a process for submission of any objections to such data. Any objections must be submitted to the Administrator not later than 15 days before the planned date for such deductions as indicated in such notification.
(5) To the extent the surrender requirements under paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to any CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for a control period after 2020 and initially recorded in a given source's compliance account have not been fully satisfied through the deductions under paragraphs (d)(3) and (4) of this section:
(i) The persons identified in accordance with paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section with regard to such source and each such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance shall pay any fine, penalty, or assessment or comply with any other remedy imposed under the Clean Air Act; and
(ii) Each such CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance, and each day in such control period, shall constitute a separate violation of this subpart and the Clean Air Act.
(6) The Administrator will record in the appropriate Allowance Management System accounts all deductions of CSAPR NOX Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances under paragraphs (d)(3) and (4) of this section.
(7)(i) Each submission, objection, or other written communication from a designated representative, authorized account representative, or other person to the Administrator under paragraph (d)(2), (3), or (4) of this section shall be sent electronically to the email address CSAPR@epa.gov. Each such communication from a designated representative must contain the certification statement set forth in §97.814(a), and each such communication from the authorized account representative for a general account must contain the certification statement set forth in §97.820(c)(2)(ii).
(ii) Each notification from the Administrator to a designated representative or authorized account representative under paragraph (d)(3) or (4) of this section will be sent electronically to the email address most recently received by the Administrator for such representative. In any such notification, the Administrator may provide information by means of a reference to a publicly accessible website where the information is available.
(e) Recall of CSAPR NO Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for control periods in 2023 and 2024. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subpart, part 52 of this chapter, or any SIP revision approved under § 52.38(b) of this chapter, the provisions of this paragraph (e)(1) and paragraphs (e)(2) through (7) of this section shall apply with regard to each CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance that was allocated for a control period in 2023 or 2024 to any unit (including a permanently retired unit qualifying for an exemption under § 97.805) in a State listed in § 52.38(b)(2)(ii)(C) of this chapter and not listed in § 52.38(b)(2)(iii)(D)( 2 ) of this chapter (and Indian country within the borders of such a State) and that was initially recorded under § 97.821(e)(1) in the compliance account for the source that includes the unit, whether such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance was allocated pursuant to this subpart or pursuant to a SIP revision approved under § 52.38(b) of this chapter and whether such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance remains in such compliance account or has been transferred to another Allowance Management System account.
(2)(i) For each CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section that was allocated for a given control period and initially recorded in a given source's compliance account, one CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance that was allocated for the same or an earlier control period and initially recorded in the same or any other Allowance Management System account must be surrendered in accordance with the procedures in paragraphs (e)(3) and (4) of this section.
(ii)(A) The surrender requirement under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to each CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section initially recorded in a given source's compliance account shall apply to such source's current owners and operators, except as provided in paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(B) of this section.
(B) If the owners and operators of a given source as of a given date assumed ownership and operational control of the source through a transaction that did not also provide rights to direct the use or transfer of a given CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section with regard to such source (whether recordation of such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance in the source's compliance account occurred before such transaction or was anticipated to occur after such transaction), then the surrender requirement under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance shall apply to the most recent former owners and operators of the source before the occurrence of such a transaction.
(C) The Administrator will not adjudicate any private legal dispute among the owners and operators of a source or among the former owners and operators of a source, including any disputes relating to the requirements to surrender CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances for the source under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section.
(3)(i) As soon as practicable on or after August 4, 2023, the Administrator will send a notification to the designated representative for each source described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section identifying the amounts of CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for each control period after 2022 and recorded in the source's compliance account and the corresponding surrender requirements for the source under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section.
(ii) As soon as practicable on or after August 21, 2023, the Administrator will deduct from the compliance account for each source described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy the surrender requirements for the source under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section until all such surrender requirements for the source are satisfied or until no more CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such surrender requirements remain in such compliance account.
(iii) As soon as practicable after completion of the deductions under paragraph (e)(3)(ii) of this section, the Administrator will identify for each source described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section the amounts, if any, of CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for each control period after 2022 and recorded in the source's compliance account for which the corresponding surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section have not been satisfied and will send a notification concerning such identified amounts to the designated representative for the source.
(iv) With regard to each source for which unsatisfied surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section remain after the deductions under paragraph (e)(3)(ii) of this section:
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (e)(3)(iv)(B) of this section, not later than September 15, 2023, the owners and operators of the source shall hold sufficient CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such unsatisfied surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section in the source's compliance account.
(B) With regard to any portion of such unsatisfied surrender requirements that apply to former owners and operators of the source pursuant to paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(B) of this section, not later than September 15, 2023, such former owners and operators shall hold sufficient CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such portion of the unsatisfied surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section either in the source's compliance account or in another Allowance Management System account identified to the Administrator on or before such date in a submission by the authorized account representative for such account.
(C) As soon as practicable on or after September 15, 2023, the Administrator will deduct from the Allowance Management System account identified in accordance with paragraph (e)(3)(iv)(A) or (B) of this section CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy the surrender requirements for the source under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section until all such surrender requirements for the source are satisfied or until no more CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances eligible to satisfy such surrender requirements remain in such account.
(v) When making deductions under paragraph (e)(3)(ii) or (iv) of this section to address the surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section for a given source:
(A) The Administrator will make deductions to address any surrender requirements with regard to first the 2023 control period and then the 2024 control period.
(B) When making deductions to address the surrender requirements with regard to a given control period, the Administrator will first deduct CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for such given control period and will then deduct CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for each successively earlier control period in sequence.
(C) When deducting CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for a given control period from a given Allowance Management System account, the Administrator will first deduct CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances initially recorded in the account under §97.821 (if the account is a compliance account) in the order of recordation and will then deduct CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances recorded in the account under §97.526(d) or §97.823 in the order of recordation.
(4)(i) To the extent the surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to any CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for a control period after 2022 and initially recorded in a given source's compliance account have not been fully satisfied through the deductions under paragraph (e)(3) of this section, as soon as practicable on or after November 15, 2023, the Administrator will deduct such initially recorded CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances from any Allowance Management System accounts in which such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances are held, making such deductions in any order determined by the Administrator, until all such surrender requirements for such source have been satisfied or until all such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances have been deducted, except as provided in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section.
(ii) If no person with an ownership interest in a given CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance as of April 30, 2022, was an owner or operator of the source in whose compliance account such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance was initially recorded, was a direct or indirect parent or subsidiary of an owner or operator of such source, or was directly or indirectly under common ownership with an owner or operator of such source, the Administrator will not deduct such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance under paragraph (e)(4)(i) of this section. For purposes of this paragraph (e)(4)(ii), each owner or operator of a source shall be deemed to be a person with an ownership interest in any CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance held in that source's compliance account. The limitation established by this paragraph (e)(4)(ii) on the deductibility of certain CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances under paragraph (e)(4)(i) of this section shall not be construed as a waiver of the surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances.
(iii) Not less than 45 days before the planned date for any deductions under paragraph (e)(4)(i) of this section, the Administrator will send a notification to the authorized account representative for the Allowance Management System account from which such deductions will be made identifying the CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances to be deducted and the data upon which the Administrator has relied and specifying a process for submission of any objections to such data. Any objections must be submitted to the Administrator not later than 15 days before the planned date for such deductions as indicated in such notification.
(5) To the extent the surrender requirements under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section corresponding to any CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances allocated for a control period after 2022 and initially recorded in a given source's compliance account have not been fully satisfied through the deductions under paragraphs (e)(3) and (4) of this section:
(i) The persons identified in accordance with paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section with regard to such source and each such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance shall pay any fine, penalty, or assessment or comply with any other remedy imposed under the Clean Air Act; and
(ii) Each such CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowance, and each day in such control period, shall constitute a separate violation of this subpart and the Clean Air Act.
(6) The Administrator will record in the appropriate Allowance Management System accounts all deductions of CSAPR NO X Ozone Season Original Group 2 allowances under paragraphs (e)(3) and (4) of this section.
(7)(i) Each submission, objection, or other written communication from a designated representative, authorized account representative, or other person to the Administrator under paragraph (e)(2), (3), or (4) of this section shall be sent electronically to the email address CSAPR@epa.gov. Each such communication from a designated representative must contain the certification statement set forth in §97.814(a), and each such communication from the authorized account representative for a general account must contain the certification statement set forth in §97.820(c)(2)(ii).
(ii) Each notification from the Administrator to a designated representative or authorized account representative under paragraph (e)(3) or (4) of this section will be sent electronically to the email address most recently received by the Administrator for such representative. In any such notification, the Administrator may provide information by means of a reference to a publicly accessible website where the information is available.
[ 86 FR 23200, Apr.30, 2021; 88 FR 36901, June 5, 2023; 88 FR 49306, July 31, 2023; 89 FR 87973, Nov. 6, 2024]
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