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2026-10-29T05:00:00Z
NewsIndustry NewsFleet SafetyDrug testing - Motor CarrierDrug and Alcohol Testing - DOTFocus AreaIn-Depth ArticleEnglishTransportationUSA
FDA clears a key hurdle for DOT oral-fluid drug testing
Motor carriers have been watching the DOT oral-fluid drug testing program inch forward for years. A recent action by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) brings the finish line into sight.
On October 6, 2026, the FDA published a final rule exempting certain clinical toxicology test systems — including oral-fluid drug collection devices — from the agency’s premarket notification (510(k)) requirement.
In plain terms: device manufacturers no longer need FDA clearance before bringing qualifying oral-fluid collection products to market. That removes one of the last regulatory barriers standing between the program’s legal authorization and its real-world launch.
How we got here
DOT regulations allowing oral-fluid testing for commercial drivers have been on the books for years. The agency’s 2023 final rule amended 49 CFR Part 40 to permit oral fluid as an alternative to urine collection.
Before motor carriers can use oral-fluid testing under Part 382, however:
- At least two laboratories need government approval for testing oral-fluid specimens, and
- FDA-cleared collection devices need to be made available to collectors.
The FDA’s premarket notification requirement had been an obstacle for device manufacturers seeking to sell oral-fluid collection products for DOT-regulated testing. Without FDA clearance or an exemption, those products could not be used in the program. The October 6 action changes that for qualifying devices. Manufacturers can now bring products to market without first obtaining individual 510(k) clearance, provided they comply with applicable controls.
Importantly, FDA did not deregulate the devices altogether. They remain subject to a variety of FDA requirements.
For DOT testing, the practical effect is significant: it reduces the regulatory burden on device manufacturers, which should accelerate the availability of DOT-compliant oral-fluid collection devices.
What still needs to happen
The FDA’s action is meaningful, but it does not mean oral-fluid DOT testing is available today. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) still needs to approve at least two labs for oral-fluid testing. Lab certification is a separate process from FDA device approval.
In addition, HHS needs to certify oral-fluid collection devices. Even with FDA’s 510(k) exemption, devices used in DOT-regulated collections must appear on the HHS conforming products list.
Regulation reminders
If you haven’t read the oral-fluid testing rules in a while, it may be time to revisit them and consider how oral-fluid testing will fit into your overall DOT testing program.
It is important to note that oral fluid is intended as an alternative to — not a replacement for — urine testing. Carriers will be able to choose which method to use, and both will remain valid for DOT compliance once oral-fluid testing becomes operational.
With FDA’s recent action, the option for oral-fluid testing should be closer at hand. Watch for updates and be prepared to:
- Coordinate with your third-party administrator (if applicable) to understand what policy and contract changes will be needed when the program goes live.
- Review your written drug and alcohol policy to identify language that may need to be updated to reference oral-fluid collections.
- Plan for supervisor and driver training on oral-fluid collection procedures, which differ from urine collection in important ways.
Key to remember: The FDA has removed an important roadblock to implementation of oral-fluid drug testing among commercial vehicle drivers.
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2026-10-29T05:00:00Z
NewsIndustry NewsSafety and Health Programs and TrainingSafety & HealthConstruction SafetyGeneral Industry SafetyOSHA Outreach TrainingMaritime SafetyIn-Depth ArticleEnglishFocus AreaUSA
OSHA 10- and 30-hour training: Common questions answered
Is an OSHA 10 or 30 card a certification? Who’s required to take the training? Does completing a course mean an employee is qualified to perform specific tasks? Can employers use the training as proof they’ve met all OSHA training requirements? Let’s dive into these and other common questions surrounding OSHA 10- and 30-hour courses.
Is an OSHA 10 or 30 card a certification?
No, the card isn’t a certification and completing a course doesn’t mean an employee is qualified to perform specific tasks. The courses are a foundation for hazard awareness and emphasize hazard identification, avoidance, control, and prevention, rather than OSHA standards. Employers must ensure employees receive job-specific training on the hazards they may encounter in the workplace.
Who’s required to take the training?
OSHA’s 10- and 30-hour Outreach Training Program is a voluntary program for workers in general industry, construction, maritime, and disaster site work. No OSHA standard requires employees to take the 10- or 30-hour outreach courses. Some states and municipalities, however, have enacted laws mandating the training, particularly for certain construction projects. It’s also not uncommon for private construction or service contracts to include requirements that only workers who have completed a 10- or 30-hour OSHA outreach course be allowed to work on the site.
10 vs. 30: What’s the difference?
Both courses provide basic awareness training on the recognition, avoidance, abatement, and prevention of workplace hazards. They also provide information regarding workers’ rights, employer responsibilities, and filing a complaint with OSHA.
The 10-hour training program is primarily intended for entry level workers while the 30-hour training program is more appropriate for supervisors or workers with some safety responsibility. It provides a greater depth and variety of training on an expanded list of topics associated with workplace hazards in each industry.
When the 10- or 30-hour courses are taught by OSHA authorized trainers, trainees will receive course completion cards from OSHA. As mentioned, these cards are not certifications, but they do acknowledge that the person has taken either a 10-hour or 30-hour OSHA outreach training course that was taught by an authorized trainer.
At the federal level, student course completion cards don’t have an expiration date. However, some states and municipalities do have further training requirements, such as refresher training every five years, so it’s important to be aware of such requirements.
How do you become an authorized trainer?
To become an authorized trainer to conduct 10- and 30-hour general industry outreach courses, you must complete OSHA’s Course #501, Trainer Course in Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry. For construction courses, you must complete OSHA’s Course #500, Trainer Course in Occupational Safety and Health Standards for the Construction Industry. The trainer course is mandatory for those trainers who conduct 10- and 30-hour courses and issue OSHA course completion cards to the students.
Only the OSHA Training Institute (OTI) and OTI Education Centers can offer OSHA courses. The #500 and #501 courses are offered at OTI Education Centers around the country.
Trainers are independent service providers and their schedules and fees may vary. All trainers should possess a trainer card which includes an expiration date along with the name of the authorizing OTI Education Center.
Key to remember: No OSHA standard requires employees to take 10- or 30-hour outreach courses. However, some states, municipalities, and private employers may have such requirements. Even if employees take OSHA 10 or 30 courses, employers must ensure they receive job-specific training on the hazards they may encounter in the workplace.
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2026-10-29T05:00:00Z
NewsIndustry NewsIndustry NewsToxic Substances Control Act - EPAToxic Subtances Control Act - EPATSCA ComplianceToxic Substances - EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)EnvironmentalEnglishFocus AreaUSA
EPA updates formaldehyde testing standards for composite wood products
EPA published a final rule on October 28, 2026, updating the formaldehyde emission standards for composite wood products under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The rule provides a new quality control test method option and updates specific voluntary consensus standards incorporated by reference.
Who’s impacted?
The formaldehyde emission standards apply to entities that manufacture (including import), sell, supply, offer for sale, or certify certain composite wood products that use formaldehyde, including:
- Hardwood plywood,
- Medium-density fiberboard,
- Particleboard, and
- Products containing these composite wood materials.
It may also apply to entities that test these materials or work with certification firms that certify them.
Regulated entities use approved voluntary consensus standards to comply with the formaldehyde emission standards (40 CFR Part 770).
What are the changes?
EPA’s final rule updates six voluntary consensus standards incorporated by reference to the most current standards issued by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Regulated entities must comply with the updated versions of these standards.
The final rule also adds an allowable quality control testing method. ISO 12460-2:2024(en), “Wood-based panels — Determination of Formaldehyde Release — Part 2: Small-scale Chamber Method,” is a small-scale chamber test method for measuring formaldehyde emissions from wood products. The new standard contains a wider range of analytical methods that entities can use (e.g., laser absorption spectroscopy).
Finally, the rule removes the British Standards Institute BS EN ISO 12460-3:2020 standard from the allowable quality control methods since ISO 12460-3:2023(E), one of the existing standards that’s being updated by the final rule, is identical.
The final rule takes effect November 27, 2026.
Key to remember: EPA updated the formaldehyde testing standards for composite wood products, adding a quality control test method and updating multiple voluntary consensus standards.
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2026-10-29T05:00:00Z
NewsIndustry NewsIndustry NewsPersonal Protective EquipmentSafety & HealthMiningSpecialized IndustriesRespiratory ProtectionEnglishMine SafetyFocus AreaUSA
MSHA reopens comment period for proposed respirator rule
The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) has reopened the comment period through December 8 for its proposed respirator rule, which was originally published in the Federal Register on July 1, 2025. The rule would permit the use of nonpermissible powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) in gassy areas of underground mines.
MSHA states that because no permissible PAPRs are currently commercially available in the U.S., underground mine operators must obtain agency approval for their use by filing a petition for modification under 30 CFR Part 44. Since 2021, MSHA has received more than 150 petitions.
The proposed rule would establish technical specifications and working conditions for PAPR use, allowing mine operators to use them in specified underground areas without filing a petition for approval.
MSHA will hold a virtual public hearing on the proposed rule at 9 a.m. on November 17.
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2026-10-29T05:00:00Z
NewsKansasWater PermittingChange NoticesChange NoticeWater ProgramsEnvironmentalWater ProgramsEnglishFocus AreaCWA Compliance
Kansas extends duration of state non-discharging water pollution permit
Effective date: October 30, 2026
This applies to: State-issued non-discharging water pollution control permit holders
Description of change: The Kansas Department of Health and Environment adopted amendments to extend the maximum duration of state-issued non-discharging water pollution control permits from 5 to 10 years.
Related state info: Industrial water permitting state comparison
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2026-10-29T05:00:00Z
NewsHazardous WasteKansasChange NoticesChange NoticeWasteTSD FacilitiesWaste/HazWasteEnvironmentalWaste PermittingEnglishFocus Area
Kansas adds TSDF permit application review fees
Effective date: October 16, 2026
This applies to: Hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs)
Description of change: The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) approved a new regulation establishing review fees for new and renewal permit applications from TSDFs. Facility permits must be renewed every 10 years.
The review fee is $20,000 for a permit renewal or an application from a TSDF that has a permit, order, agreement, post-closure plan, or other regulatory mechanism issued or approved by EPA or the KDHE.
The review fee is $50,000 for an application from a TSDF that doesn’t have a permit, order, agreement, post-closure plan, or other regulatory mechanism issued or approved by EPA or the KDHE.
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