What training is required for the use of abrasive wheels?

Under 1910.215(a), OSHA requires that “abrasive wheels shall be used only on machines provided with safety guards as defined ... except” for specific types of wheels.

Even the most elaborate safeguarding system cannot offer effective protection unless the worker knows how to use it and why. Specific and detailed training is therefore a crucial part of any effort to provide safeguarding against machine-related hazards. OSHA has stated in an instructional document, that thorough operator training should involve instruction or hands-on training on the following issues:

• Hazards associated with particular machines.
• How the guards provide protection and the hazards they protect against.
• How to use the guard properly and why.
• How and under what circumstances guards can be removed, and by whom (primarily for repair and maintenance only and by repair and maintenance personnel).
• What to do if a guard is damaged, missing, or unable to provide adequate protection.

This kind of safety training is necessary for new operators and maintenance or setup personnel when any new or altered safeguards are put in service, or when workers are assigned to a new machine or operation.

In addition, the American National Standard Institute (ANSI) requires abrasive wheel operators be fully instructed in the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels as defined in ANSI B7.1-1988, Safety Requirements for the Use, Care, and Protection of Abrasive Wheels, which is incorporated by reference.