Must we follow ANSI Standard Z308.1 for first aid kits?

ANSI standards become mandatory OSHA standards only when, and if, they are adopted by OSHA. ANSI/ISEA Z308.1, Minimum Requirements for Workplace First Aid Kits and Supplies, was not adopted by OSHA. However, ANSI Z308.1 provides detailed information regarding the requirements for first aid kits. OSHA offers the ANSI Z308.1 as a guide to the types of supplies a small workplace may require, but the decision on the types and amounts of first aid supplies is up to the employer, based upon the types and frequency of accidents that can be anticipated.

The employer must assess the workplace and consider the work processes that could cause injury or illness; the types of injuries experienced in the past and those likely to be encountered in the future; and whether employees are exposed to hazardous machinery or harmful chemicals. After this assessment, the employer will have a better idea of how to meet the first aid needs of the workplace.

The contents of the first aid kits listed in ANSI/ISEA Z308.1 can guide you on the types of supplies adequate for a small or average worksite. Larger or multiple operations should consider the need for additional first aid kits, additional types of first aid equipment, and first aid supplies in larger quantities. The employer should periodically assess the first aid kit(s) and replace, increase, or add supplies as necessary.