Dashboard cameras — Pennsylvania

Dash cams are legal in Pennsylvania, but the following rules should be considered:  

Windshield placement and visibility

No person may drive any motor vehicle with any:

• Sign, poster or other nontransparent material (i.e., dash cam) upon the front windshield which materially obstructs, obscures or impairs the driver's clear view of the highway or any intersecting highway; or
• Object or material hung from the inside rear-view mirror or otherwise hung, placed or attached in such a position as to materially obstruct, obscure or impair the driver's vision through the front windshield or any manner as to constitute a safety hazard.

As a result, windshield and rear-view mirror mounting are problematic. Dashboard mounting is recommended.

Audio and video recording

Pennsylvania is an all-party consent state. This means you can record audio as long as all parties to the conversation (e.g., the driver and all passengers) consent.

In Pennsylvania, it is generally legal to record videos in public and in semi-public places like a truck cab, where there is little or no expectation of privacy.

However, video recording on private property (e.g., customer sites and delivery locations) without permission may be illegal, especially if footage includes people who are unaware that they are being recorded. Best practice: Dash cams should be deactivated or explicit permission obtained from the property owner or the individuals being recorded prior to video recording on private property.

Employee and driver privacy

Because Pennsylvania is an all-party consent state for audio recordings, fleet managers or drivers can record conversations in the vehicle if all parties to the conversation consent. The best practice, however, is to both post a sign in the cab and inform all passengers verbally (whether customers, contractors, or employees) of audio or video recording for purposes of trust, transparency, and to avoid privacy disputes.