Dashboard cameras — Minnesota

Dash cams are legal in Minnesota, but the following rules should be considered:  

Windshield placement and visibility

A person may not drive or operate a motor vehicle with:

• Nontransparent material (e.g., dash cam) upon the front windshield, side wings, or side or rear windows of the vehicle; or
• Any objects suspended between the driver and the windshield.

An exception to the objects suspended prohibition exists for certain driver feedback and safety monitoring equipment (e.g., dash cams) when mounted immediately behind, slightly above, or slightly below the rear-view mirror.

Audio and video recording

Minnesota is a one-party consent state. This means you can record audio as long as one party to the conversation (e.g., the driver or passenger) consents.

In Minnesota, it is generally legal to video record in public and in semi-public places like a truck cab, where there is little or no expectation of privacy.

However, video recording on private property (e.g., customer sites and delivery locations) without permission may be illegal, especially if footage includes people who are unaware that they are being recorded. Best practice: Dash cams should be deactivated or explicit permission obtained from the property owner or the individuals being recorded prior to video recording on private property.

Employee and driver privacy

Because Minnesota has one-party consent for audio recordings, fleet managers or drivers can record conversations in the vehicle as long one party, such as the driver consents. The best practice, however, is to both post a sign in the cab and inform all passengers verbally (whether customers, contractors, or employees) of audio or video recording for purposes of trust, transparency, and to avoid privacy disputes.