There are numerous health hazards associated with exposure to fumes, gases, and ionizing radiation formed or released during welding, cutting, and brazing, including:
- Heavy metal poisoning,
- Lung cancer,
- Metal fume fever, and
- Flash burns.
These risks vary, depending upon the type of welding materials and welding surfaces.
Scope
OSHA’s Subpart J welding requirements apply to any employer performing welding operations during construction activities.
Summary of requirements
Employers must:
- Follow safety precautions for fire prevention and protection.
- Maintain suitable fire extinguishers.
- Provide a fire watch where required.
- Follow proper welding procedures.
- Provide PPE as needed.
- Ensure safety when working in confined spaces.
- Handle welding materials and equipment properly.
- Ensure proper marking of welding materials and equipment.
- Provide suitable ventilation.
- Maintain welding equipment.