Safety procedures

For outdoor areas where trailers are backed into loading docks, some general rules for truck traffic include the following:

• Implement a rule for truck traffic to flow in a counter-clockwise direction around the facility. Turning left is usually easier than turning right (due to better visibility).
• Trucks should have a staging area where they can wait before backing up to a dock.
• Maintain sufficient loading area for each dock. This can range from 60-70 feet in front of the dock and from 2-3 feet on either side of the truck.

Forklift operators should be especially careful when unloading trailers by using the following precautions:

• Chock the trailer wheels to prevent the trailer from walking or creeping, or engage the dock lock if available.
• Verify that dockboards are in good repair and properly positioned.
• Don’t allow pedestrians in trailers with a forklift. The likelihood of being crushed is greater in tight spaces.
• If unloading small delivery trucks, use hand pallet jacks instead of forklifts. These types of vehicles are not usually designed to support forklifts.